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US67 South - Preemption IL Sign (30453197088)
Illinois›Mercer County

PreemptionIL

127 people live in this town, settled in 1843.

Photo of Preemption

Preemption, IL · Photo: formulanone from Huntsville, United States · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Source ↗

Is Preemption a good place to live?

Of the 769 Illinois towns we compare, none has a higher home-ownership rate than Preemption. Preemption has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.

Small town

127 people, and everyone knows the way

In a town this size, neighbors are the best guide. Ask them anything.

Nearby towns
Getting set up

Moving to Preemption: who provides what

Preemption is unincorporated, so Mercer County and regional agencies provide most services.

PowerAmeren Illinois Company16.7¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterM C L W System, Inc.No health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet3 providers96% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & county servicesMercer CountyMercer County provides services here
SchoolsSherrard Community Unit School District 200Which school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn Illinois you can register online until 16 days before Election Day, in person up to and including Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 28 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereMercer County ClerkMercer County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Jun 2025
ZIP codes61281, 61276, 61231, 6126461281 38% · 61276 30% · 61231 26% · 61264 6%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Sep 12, 2025.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Preemption.

Work & commute

Most people working in Preemption commute elsewhere

The median commute is under 16 miles. The top destinations are Rock Island (11%), Moline (11%) and Davenport (11%). Preemption’s median household income stands at $86,000.

0%work in town

Where working residents work

In Preemption0%
Rock Island11%
Moline11%
Davenport11%
East Moline6%
16 mi
median commute distance
0
jobs based in Preemption
A commuter town
jobs vs. working residents

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Climate

In Preemption, expect four seasons and pleasant summers

July afternoons reach 84°, January nights drop to 14° and about 22 inches of snow falls in a winter.

22″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter18–33°
Spring40–61°
Summer62–82°
Fall42–63°
Oct 19
typical first frost
Apr 22
typical last frost
+1.0°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Health

How healthy Preemption is

The share of adults in Preemption who had a checkup this year: 80%. Against the Illinois average, Preemption comes out ahead on 7 CDC measures out of 32, and behind on 7. Nearly two fifths of Preemption adults have high blood pressure, above both Illinois’ towns (35%) and U.S. towns (35%). In Preemption, 13% of adults have diabetes, and 14% report frequent physical distress.

PreemptionIllinois townsU.S. towns
High blood pressure (CDC PLACES)39%35%35%
Diabetes (CDC PLACES)13%11%12%
Frequent physical distress (CDC PLACES)14%13%14%
Obesity (CDC PLACES)38%37%35%
32 measures vs. Illinois
7 better18 too close to call7 worse
What stands outPreemptionIL
Fewer adults facing housing insecurity9.8%13.2%
Fewer uninsured adults7.4%9.9%
More adults who have had cancer10.6%7.6%
Trinity Rock Island
11.8 mi away · emergency room
2 of 3
care shortages: primary care, mental health

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Natural hazards

Preemption faces a moderate natural-hazard risk, led by inland flooding

On expected storm and flood damage, Preemption sits above 55% of U.S. communities. Nearly a quarter of the town’s expected losses from natural hazards come from inland flooding, followed by strong winds at 18%.

55risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
55Moderate riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingStrong windCold waves

FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Nearby attractions

Rock Island Arsenal and 11 more within 40 miles

Museums, parks, gardens and other places to visit around Preemption. Close and well known come first.

All 21 attractions →
Sources: National Park Service · ski areas © OpenSkiMap / OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata · Wikipedia readership · photos via Wikimedia Commons
Photo credits

Rock Island Arsenal: Robert A, Ryan, J. Ceronia, and Bruce A. Harms, Photographers, Public domain · Black Hawk State Historic Site: Bill Whittaker (talk). Original uploader was Billwhittaker at English Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Figge Art Museum: Ctjf83, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Putnam Museum: Ctjf83 of English Wikipedia (log), Public domain · Vander Veer Botanical Park: David Wilson, CC BY 2.0

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Preemption

15pages on Preemption
After high school

Colleges nearby

5 within 15 miles of the center of Preemption

A commuter town

100% of working residents leave Preemption for work

Where Preemption’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.

11% → Rock Island Rock Island 11% 11% → Moline Moline 11% 11% → Davenport Davenport 11% 6% → East Moline East Moline 6% 6% → Viola Viola 6% 6% → Milan Milan 6% Preemption · 0% stay
0jobs based in Preemption
0%of working residents work in town
16 mimedian commute distance

Census LEHD 2023

About Preemption

Census-designated place in Illinois, United States

Preemption is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Preemption Township, Mercer County, Illinois, United States. As of the 2020 census, it had a population of 254. Preemption is 4 miles (6 km) west of Sherrard. Roy James Carver (1909-1981), American philanthropist and businessman, was born in Preemption.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Elevation
810 ft
ZIP code
61276

Questions about Preemption

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Preemption, IL a good place to live?

Preemption has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.