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History · Pearl City

Pearl City’s post office opened in 1893, and 26% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1942 on, and the census since 1900.

1893first post office
0on the National Register
26%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
From Pearl City’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Pearl City began

When was Pearl City founded?

1893

The Pearl City post office opened in 1893, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Yellow Creek (1850), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 437 in 19002020 census: 790133 years
Founding year: the first Pearl City post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).

What stands out about Pearl City’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Pearl City’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Pearl City’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story so far

Pearl City, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Pearl City yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Pearl City is an incorporated village in Stephenson County, Illinois. As of the 2020 census, Pearl City had a population of 790.

Its first post office opened in 1893. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 838 to 790 (-6%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Pearl City in 1910

Passages that mention Pearl City, cut from the printed page as they were published.

City are also owners of the horseless carriages, and the whole of the rural districts thereabout present an appearance of thrift, careful attention, and scientific farming. Pearl City is thirteen miles from Freeport, and is accessible from the county seat either by carriage, or by the Chicago Great…
History of Stephenson County, Illinois1910 · page 421Read the page →
Read the text

City are also owners of the horseless carriages, and the whole of the rural districts thereabout present an appearance of thrift, careful attention, and scientific farming. Pearl City is thirteen miles from Freeport, and is accessible from the county seat either by carriage, or by the Chicago Great Western from the South Freeport station.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Pearl City, 1850 to 1965

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1850Post officeThe Yellow Creek post office opens
  3. 1893Post officeThe Yellow Creek post office closes
  4. 1893Post officeThe Pearl City post office opens
  5. 20th century
  6. 1942On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1965In the archiveCGW station at Pearl City, IL August 1965
By decade

Pearl City, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1960s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1970s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Pearl City on the map, 1942 to 1971

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Pearl City. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Pearl City on the 1942 USGS mapPearl City on the 1971 USGS map1942Lena sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Pearl City.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

CGW station at Pearl City, IL August 1965
Retake this viewCGW station at Pearl City, IL August 1965, 1965

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Pearl City’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Pearl City, census by census

02004006008001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 838

Between 406 and 838 people in every census since 1900.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Pearl City’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Pearl City

Nobody well known was born in Pearl City itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices and burying grounds

Pearl City’s post office has been open since 1893. Another post office, Yellow Creek, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Yellow Creek
1850–1893
Pearl City
1893–today
18501940today
1cemetery inside Pearl City
Highland

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Pearl City’s history

What year was Pearl City founded?

The Pearl City post office opened in 1893, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (4), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.