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History · Pawnee Township

Pawnee Township dates to 1854, and 19% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: 1 old photo or paper from 1925 on and old-book passages.

1854founded
0on the National Register
19%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
From Pawnee Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Pawnee Township began

When was Pawnee Township founded?

1854

Pawnee Township dates its founding to 1854 (Wikidata). Its post office opened in 1858.

2020 census: 2,991172 years
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1858.The full story ↓

What stands out about Pawnee Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Pawnee Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Pawnee Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Pawnee Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Pawnee Township.

Read it all →

On October 13, 1902, the Victor Mine exploded killing six workers. Press reports indicate an explosive charge ignited coal dust in the shaft.

On August 6, 2023, a large and long-tracked EF2 tornado hit north of Pawnee, Illinois destroying houses and businesses.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Pawnee Township in 1912

Passages that mention Pawnee Township, cut from the printed page as they were published.

HOWARD, Patrick.—Ameong the most prominent of the early pioneers of Pawnee Township, Sangamon County, Patrick Howard deserves a place, being one of the oldest in point of age, as well as the length of his residence there. He began life in the county as a farm hand, later rented land, and: finally p…
Historical Encyclopedia of Illinois and history of Sangamon County1912 · page 1317Read the page →
Read the text

HOWARD, Patrick.—Ameong the most prominent of the early pioneers of Pawnee Township, Sangamon County, Patrick Howard deserves a place, being one of the oldest in point of age, as well as the length of his residence there. He began life in the county as a farm hand, later rented land, and: finally purchased a quarter section in Pawnee Township, which was the

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Pawnee Township, 1854 to 1925

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1854
    FoundingPawnee Township is established
  3. 1883Post officeThe Zenobia post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1911Post officeThe Zenobia post office closes
  6. 1925In the archive601 Washington Street Pawnee IL
By decade

Pawnee Township, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1920s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1930s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

601 Washington Street Pawnee IL
Retake this view601 Washington Street Pawnee IL, c. 1925

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Pawnee Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Another post office, Zenobia, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Zenobia
Gone or out of use
Beaverdam SchoolschoolDonald A. Hamilton AirportairportFry RLA AirportairportHopewell SchoolschoolKentucky SchoolschoolLynndora SchoolschoolSanders Schoolschool
1cemetery inside Pawnee Township
Calvary

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Pawnee Township’s history

What year was Pawnee Township founded?

In 1854, according to Wikidata. Pawnee Township’s post office opened in 1858.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (2), Wikipedia, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.