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AHistory
History · Paris

Paris’ post office opened in 1825, and 29% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 92% of U.S. towns · #57 of 768 in Illinois. What drives it

7 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 12 old photos and papers, maps from 1884 on, and the census since 1860.

1825first post office
7on the National Register
29%homes built before 1940
12old photos & papers
20famous people
From Paris’ archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Paris began

When was Paris founded?

1825

The Paris post office opened in 1825, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1826.

First census: 1,930 in 18602020 census: 8,291201 years

How historic is Paris?

A

More historic than 92% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Paris post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1826.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Paris’ History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Paris is more historic than 92% of U.S. towns, #57 of 768 in Illinois. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its age lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Paris’ overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 92%
NewerOlder
Illinois towns of 2,500+ (768)Ahead of 93%

Few Illinois towns list much on the Register (a typical Illinois town has 0.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Paris’ 8.5 sits above most of its state (82% of Illinois towns have fewer) while its 7 listings outnumber those of 73% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.4 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata’s 1826 falls in the same era, so the grade doesn’t depend on which one is used.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Paris’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Every building

Paris, building by building, 1884–1916

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Paris fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 31884Sheet 3 of 4
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Paris, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1870s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the National Register

7 historic places in Paris

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
7
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
7
each building in a district counts
first listed
1981
Edgar County Courthouse
All 7 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Paris came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Paris.

Read it all →

Paris was established in 1826 on land donated by Samuel Vance to be the county seat, and was incorporated as a village in 1849. The town most likely received its name from the word "Paris" carved into a jack oak tree in the middle of what became the town and not after France's capital.

Paris's history includes the service of two brothers, Walter Booth and Newton Booth, as its mayors in the mid-1850s. Newton Booth later moved west to California, where he served as governor and a U.S. senator.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Paris, 1884–1887

Passages that mention Paris, cut from the printed page as they were published.

70 Relation of Dablon, Aug. 1, 1674 (Hist. Mag., v, p. 238). Details sur le Voyage de Louis Jolliet (Margry, i, pp. 259 seq.), in Bibliotheque Nationale, at Paris ; Relation de la Descouverte de plusieurs Pays situes au Midi de la Nouvelle France, faite en 1673 (Margry, i, pp. 262, 263, 268-270), i…
History of Paris, Maine from its settlement to 1880, with a history of the grants of 1736 [and] 1771, together with personal sketches, a copious genealogical register, and an appendix1884 · page 195Read the page →
Read the text

70 Relation of Dablon, Aug. 1, 1674 (Hist. Mag., v, p. 238). Details sur le Voyage de Louis Jolliet (Margry, i, pp. 259 seq.), in Bibliotheque Nationale, at Paris ; Relation de la Descouverte de plusieurs Pays situes au Midi de la Nouvelle France, faite en 1673 (Margry, i, pp. 262, 263, 268-270), in Depot des Cartes, Plans et Journaux de la Marine, at Paris. These are based upon oral accounts given by Jolliet. See also Jolliet's Letter from Quebec, Oct. 10, 1674 (Harrisse Notes, p. 322), in the Archives of the Seminary of St. Sulpice at Paris,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Madame, with flashes in her eyes : “ The other day when those Bohemians, artists, students, and other bad characters gave a banquet in honour of that fiery-mouthed young advocate who had come from Paris to defend the Anarchist miners, I adjured you to have them arrested, and to make a great fuss ab…
High life in France under the republic1887 · page 208Read the page →
Read the text

Madame, with flashes in her eyes : “ The other day when those Bohemians, artists, students, and other bad characters gave a banquet in honour of that fiery-mouthed young advocate who had come from Paris to defend the Anarchist miners, I adjured you to have them arrested, and to make a great fuss about it in order to terrify the population. Nothing could have been nicer than my plan, for the Government papers in Paris would have said that you had quelled dangerous manifestations, and the

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
more, in Paris, but set off for the St. Lazare station the moment breakfast was over, his good comrade Mistifi accompanying him, of course, and anathematizing in louder terms than himself the vulgar personalities to which the press of France is nowadays addicted.
High life in France under the republic1887 · page 311Read the page →
Read the text

more, in Paris, but set off for the St. Lazare station the moment breakfast was over, his good comrade Mistifi accompanying him, of course, and anathematizing in louder terms than himself the vulgar personalities to which the press of France is nowadays addicted.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
This letter was found in the Seminaire de St. Sulpice at Paris, and printed in 1872. 80 The details of Jolliet's voyage and the relation of his discovery, both of which seem to be derived from his oral accounts were disinterred by Margry among the public documents at Paris, and first made known in …
History of Paris, Maine from its settlement to 1880, with a history of the grants of 1736 [and] 1771, together with personal sketches, a copious genealogical register, and an appendix1884 · page 30Read the page →
Read the text

This letter was found in the Seminaire de St. Sulpice at Paris, and printed in 1872. 80 The details of Jolliet's voyage and the relation of his discovery, both of which seem to be derived from his oral accounts were disinterred by Margry among the public documents at Paris, and first made known in i879.81 These are much fuller than the letter, giving substantially the same account as Marquette's, and the relation contains an extract from the

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Paris, 1825 to 1986

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1825Post officeThe Paris post office opens
  3. 1870In the archiveAtlas of Edgar County and the State of Illinois to which is added an atlas of the U. S., …
  4. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Illinois - Edgar County - Paris - ED 23-14, ED 23…
  5. 1895Born hereJean Paige is born here
  6. 20th century
  7. 1904BuiltParis Carnegie Public Library is built
  8. 1912In the archivePopcorn vendor at Paris- Illinois, August 3- 1912
  9. 1925Born hereHarold "Slim" Switzer is born here
  10. 1927Born hereCarl Switzer is born here
  11. 1933In the archiveHABS ILL,23-PAR,1- (sheet 1 of 3) - A. B. Austin House, 501 Jefferson Avenue
  12. 1947On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  13. 1986Born hereBrett Eldredge is born here
On the map

Paris on the map, 1947 to 1966

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Paris. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Paris on the 1947 USGS mapParis on the 1966 USGS map1947Paris sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Paris.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Illinois - Edgar County - Paris - ED 23-14, ED 23-15, ED 23-16A, ED 23-16B, ED …
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Illinois - Edgar County - Paris - ED 23-14, ED 23-15, ED 23-16A, ED 23-16B, ED …, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Paris’ page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Paris, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,000190019502000Peak: 9,971

Between 1,930 and 9,971 people in every census since 1860.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Paris’ Wikipedia page.

Famous people

20 famous people were born in Paris

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old burying grounds

Paris’s post office has been open since 1825.

3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Paris
EdgarParis Memorial GardensSaint Marys

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Paris’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Paris’ history

What year was Paris founded?

The Paris post office opened in 1825, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1826.

How does Paris rank for history?

Paris is more historic than 92% of U.S. towns, #57 of 768 in Illinois. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Paris?

7 listings: 7 buildings, among them the Edgar County Courthouse (listed 1981, the first).

How old are the homes in Paris?

29% of Paris’ homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.4 points), against a typical 11% for an Illinois town; the median home was built in 1964.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (12), the National Register of Historic Places (7), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.