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History · Otter Creek Township

Otter Creek Township’s post office opened in 1832, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

Most of Otter Creek Township was built recently: 3% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1991. Below: maps from 1930 on and the census since 2000.

1832first post office
1on the National Register
3%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Quick answers

How Otter Creek Township began

When was Otter Creek Township founded?

1832

The Otter Creek Township post office opened in 1832, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Otter Creek (1832), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 970 in 20002020 census: 899194 years
Founding year: the first Otter Creek Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).

What stands out about Otter Creek Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Otter Creek Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Otter Creek Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Timeline

Otter Creek Township, 1832 to 1930

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1832Post officeThe Otter Creek post office opens
  3. 1847Born hereJohn B. Hamilton is born here
  4. 1873Post officeThe Otter Creek post office closes
  5. 20th century
  6. 1930On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
The story so far

Otter Creek Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Otter Creek Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Otter Creek Township is one of eleven townships in Jersey County, Illinois, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 899 and it contained 418 housing units.

Its first post office opened in 1832. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 1,035 to 899 (-13%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Otter Creek Township in 1919

Passages that mention Otter Creek Township, cut from the printed page as they were published.

This congregation are now worshipping in a frame house known as the “Cumberland Presbyterian Church” in the center of Otterville. The Baptists in Otter Creek Township originally worshipped in the second story of the old stone schoolhouse. Some years after the close of the Civil War, they erected a …
History of Jersey County, Illinois1919 · page 169Read the page →
Read the text

This congregation are now worshipping in a frame house known as the “Cumberland Presbyterian Church” in the center of Otterville. The Baptists in Otter Creek Township originally worshipped in the second story of the old stone schoolhouse. Some years after the close of the Civil War, they erected a brick church on the Hamilton Primary School lot, near the old stone schoolhouse, Avhich very comfortable structure they still occupy.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
In the first settlement of the county there were no mills for grinding either wheat or corn. Soon after, in 1828, Greg McDaniel built a water grist-mill for grinding grain, on Otter Creek, in the western part of Otter Creek Township. Later mills were built by Hiram White, his brother Ira White, and…
History of Jersey County, Illinois1919 · page 492Read the page →
Read the text

In the first settlement of the county there were no mills for grinding either wheat or corn. Soon after, in 1828, Greg McDaniel built a water grist-mill for grinding grain, on Otter Creek, in the western part of Otter Creek Township. Later mills were built by Hiram White, his brother Ira White, and Charles Smith on Otter Creek in that township. Farther west in Rosedale Township, Bryce’s mill and Barnett’s mill were built. These mills supplied the country for twenty years, and then steam grist-mills were erected, the first one by Adams and French in

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

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On the map

Otter Creek Township on the map, 1930 to 1983

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Otter Creek Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Otter Creek Township on the 1930 USGS mapOtter Creek Township on the 1983 USGS map1930Jerseyville sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Otter Creek Township.

On the National Register

1 historic place in Otter Creek Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Otter Creek Township, census by census

02004006008001,00020002020Peak: 1,035

Between 899 and 1,035 people in every census since 2000.

3 censuses, 2000–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Otter Creek Township’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, places now gone and burying grounds

Another post office, Otter Creek, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Gone or out of use
Buckeye SchoolschoolDouglas SchoolschoolGrant SchoolschoolLiberty SchoolschoolPleasant Grove SchoolschoolShiloh Schoolschool
9cemeteries and burying grounds inside Otter Creek Township
DabbsDavenportDoughertyEdsallHinsonLewisMcDowSalemWhite

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Otter Creek Township’s history

What year was Otter Creek Township founded?

The Otter Creek Township post office opened in 1832, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.