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History · Osco Township

Osco Township’s post office opened in 1871, and 70% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1937 on and old-book passages.

1871first post office
0on the National Register
70%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Osco Township began

When was Osco Township founded?

1871

The Osco Township post office opened in 1871, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Morristown (1840), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

2020 census: 434155 years
Founding year: the first Osco Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).

What stands out about Osco Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Osco Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Osco Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story so far

Osco Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Osco Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Osco is a census designated place in Osco Township, Henry County, Illinois, United States. As of the 2020 census, Osco had a population of 108.

Its first post office opened in 1871. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 459 to 434 (-5%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Osco Township in 1885

Passages that mention Osco Township, cut from the printed page as they were published.

farmer. In the year named he came to Henry County and bought 160 acres of land in Munson Township, which is still in his possession, and he is also the owner of 80 acres in Osco Township. He was a resident on his estate in the former township until his removal, in January, 1884, to Cambridge.
Portrait and biographical album of Henry County, Illinois1885 · page 639Read the page →
Read the text

farmer. In the year named he came to Henry County and bought 160 acres of land in Munson Township, which is still in his possession, and he is also the owner of 80 acres in Osco Township. He was a resident on his estate in the former township until his removal, in January, 1884, to Cambridge.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Osco Township, 1840 to 1937

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1840Post officeThe Morristown post office opens
  3. 1871Post officeThe Osco post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1904Post officeThe Morristown post office closes
  6. 1937On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

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On the map

Osco Township on the map, 1937 to 1991

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Osco Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Osco Township on the 1937 USGS mapOsco Township on the 1953 USGS mapOsco Township on the 1991 USGS map1937Orion sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Osco Township.

Famous people

Famous people close to Osco Township

Nobody well known was born in Osco Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Another post office, Morristown, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Morristown
1840–1904
Osco
1871–today
18401930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
MorristownOsco
Gone or out of use
Forest View SchoolschoolLeibee SchoolschoolOsco Center SchoolschoolOsco Grange HallbuildingSunnyside SchoolschoolWellen SchoolschoolWildermuth Schoolschool
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Osco Township
Grace EpiscopalMorristown

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Osco Township’s history

What year was Osco Township founded?

The Osco Township post office opened in 1871, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
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Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.