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Chestnut and Whittle in Olney
Illinois›Richland County

Olney TownshipIL

5 bordering townsMap →
Photo: Nyttend · Public domain
Photo of Olney Township

Olney Township, IL · Photo: Nyttend · Public domain · Source ↗

Is Olney Township a good place to live?

40% of working residents work locally in Olney Township, where Illinois’ towns sit at 8.3% and U.S. towns at 8%. The biggest park or preserve is Olney City Park, at 53 acres. We don’t grade Olney Township yet; the figures below are still real.

What makes Olney Township stand out

Where Olney Township beats most towns.

Squirrels of Olney - Flickr - GregTheBusker
Squirrels of Olney - Flickr - GregTheBusker, 2009
Olney Township’s story

185 years in pictures

Census counts: 1,435 in 1860, 8,701 in 2020. The archive holds 16 old photos and papers going back to 1860 and 2 maps from 1949 on.

  • 1841Olney Township is settled
Explore the history →
Getting set up

Moving to Olney Township: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Olney Township, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerAmeren Illinois Company16.7¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterEJ Water CooperativeNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet10 providers100% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpNot on file yetWe don’t have Olney Township’s trash rules yet
SchoolsRichland County Community Unit School District 1Which school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn Illinois you can register online until 16 days before Election Day, in person up to and including Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 28 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereRichland County ClerkRichland County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Sep 2021
ZIP code6245062450 100%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Sep 12, 2025.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Olney Township.

Schools

The schools Olney Township’s kids attend

Its public schools are run by Richland County CUSD 1. Two of its 7 schools are below, each with why it’s listed. The largest public high school is Richland County High School, with 669 students.

SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Richland County Elementary SchoolLargest public elementary schoolGrades K–5Grades K–5888B
Richland County High SchoolLargest public high schoolGrades 9–12Grades 9–12669C+

NCES · EDFacts

Climate

In Olney Township, expect four seasons and pleasant summers

Olney Township has chilly winters and warm summers. At 87°F, Olney Township’s July high is above both Illinois’ towns (84°F) and U.S. towns (85°F).

11″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter25–41°
Spring45–65°
Summer65–86°
Fall46–68°
Oct 23
typical first frost
Apr 15
typical last frost
+0.8°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Work & commute

About one in three of Olney Township’s working residents commute to Olney

The average trip to work in Olney Township is 17 minutes. Since 2013, Olney Township has lost 935 jobs, to 5,028 in 2023. 13% of Olney Township residents live below the poverty line.

40%work in town
Olney TownshipIllinois townsU.S. towns
Average trip to work17 minutes26 minutes25 minutes
Work from home6.3%11%11%
Below the poverty line13%8.4%9.6%
Median household income$62,000$83,000$80,000

Where working residents work

In Olney Township40%
Olney33%
Flora3%
Albion2%
Salem2%
21 mi
median commute distance
5,028
jobs based in Olney Township
Balanced
jobs vs. working residents

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Health

How healthy Olney Township is

Olney Township beats the Illinois average on 2 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 9. 15% of adults report frequent physical distress in Olney Township.

Olney TownshipIllinois townsU.S. towns
Frequent physical distress (CDC PLACES)15%13%14%
High blood pressure (CDC PLACES)38%35%35%
Smoke cigarettes (CDC PLACES)16%13%14%
Diabetes (CDC PLACES)13%11%12%
32 measures vs. Illinois
2 better21 too close to call9 worse
What stands outOlney TownshipIL
Fewer uninsured adults7.8%9.9%
Fewer adults facing housing insecurity10.9%13.2%
More adults with COPD9.4%6.3%
Carle Richland Memorial Hospital
1.8 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Outdoors

Olney Township has set aside 3.6% of its land for conservation

5.5 miles of trail in 5 parks and preserves. Olney Township’s trail density is 0.1 miles per square mile.

3.6%conserved
Olney TownshipIllinois townsU.S. towns
Miles of trail per square mile0.1 miles per square mile0.30.4
Conserved land3.6%3.7%4.3%
3.6%
conserved · 1,115 of 30,603 acres
5.5 mi
of trails · 0.1 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Alvin Musgrove Park1 mi49
2. Olney City Park0.7 mi53
3. Rotary Park0.4 mi25

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

Natural hazards

Earthquakes leads a moderate hazard risk in Olney Township

Expected storm and flood damage is higher than in 52% of U.S. communities.

52risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
52Moderate riskLowerHigher
EarthquakesInland floodingTornadoes

FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Olney Township

18pages on Olney Township
After high school

Colleges nearby

1 within 15 miles of the center of Olney Township

About Olney Township

City in Illinois, United States

Official town website ↗

Olney ( AWL-nee) is a city in and the county seat of Richland County, Illinois, United States. As of the 2020 census, Olney had a population of 8,701.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1848
Area
7.2 sq mi
Elevation
489 ft
ZIP code
62450
Area code
618

Olney Township’s neighbors

5 towns share a border with Olney Township.

Explore the map →
How the neighbors grade
TownIL rankOverallCostSafetySchoolsHealth
Olney Township——————
Madison Township——————
Noble Township——A−—B−C+
Preston Township——A+—B−C+
Claremont Township——————
Calhoun——————

Noble Township and Preston Township have fewer than 2,500 residents, so they get subject grades but no overall grade. Noble Township and Preston Township report no FBI crime data of their own. Olney Township, Madison Township, Claremont Township and Calhoun aren’t graded (fewer than 1,000 residents, or not enough data). Compare Olney Township with a neighbor →

Questions about Olney Township

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Olney Township, IL a good place to live?

We don’t grade Olney Township yet; the figures below are still real.