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History · Oakley Township

Oakley Township’s post office opened in 1850

Most of Oakley Township was built recently: 6% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1983. Below: maps from 1929 on.

1850first post office
0on the National Register
6%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Oakley Township began

When was Oakley Township founded?

1850

The Oakley Township post office opened in 1850, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, Sangamon (1856) and Sangamon Station (1865), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

2020 census: 982176 years
Founding year: the first Oakley Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Oakley Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Oakley Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Oakley Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Oakley
1850–today
Sangamon
1856–1905
Sangamon Station
1865–1883
18501940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
ChapinOakleySangamon
Gone or out of use
Blue Door SchoolschoolHess SchoolschoolPeck SchoolschoolWalnut Grove Collegeschool
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Oakley Township
CrossPeckRitchieWheeler

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Oakley Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Oakley Township.

Read it all →

The Village of Oakley was laid out in 1856 by William Rea following the laying of the first rails through the village in 1855.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Oakley Township, 1850 to 1929

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1850Post officeThe Oakley post office opens
  3. 1856Post officeThe Sangamon post office opens
  4. 1865Post officeThe Sangamon Station post office opens
  5. 1883Post officeThe Sangamon Station post office closes
  6. 20th century
  7. 1905Post officeThe Sangamon post office closes
  8. 1929On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

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On the map

Oakley Township on the map, 1929 to 1998

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Oakley Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Oakley Township on the 1929 USGS mapOakley Township on the 1933 USGS mapOakley Township on the 1967 USGS mapOakley Township on the 1975 USGS mapOakley Township on the 1998 USGS map1929Decatur sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Oakley Township.

Famous people

Famous people close to Oakley Township

Nobody well known was born in Oakley Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Oakley Township’s history

What year was Oakley Township founded?

The Oakley Township post office opened in 1850, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.