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History · New Douglas Township

New Douglas Township dates to 1860, and 41% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1937 on and the census since 1880.

1860founded
0on the National Register
41%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How New Douglas Township began

When was New Douglas Township founded?

1860

New Douglas Township dates its founding to 1860 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 400 in 18802020 census: 516166 years
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1861.The full story ↓

What stands out about New Douglas Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start New Douglas Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how New Douglas Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

New Douglas Township, census by census

010020030040050060018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 555

Peaked at 555 in 1890; 350 people lived here in 2020.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on New Douglas Township’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How New Douglas Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of New Douglas Township.

Read it all →

New Douglas was laid out by Alonzo Foster in 1860, the village got its namesake from the Illinois Senator Stephan A. Douglas . The community was centered on the local coal mines and farming into the early 1900s. When need for coal dropped in the 1950s the town fell back on its farming roots, mostly of corn and soybeans.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

New Douglas Township, 1860 to 1937

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1860
    FoundingNew Douglas Township is established
  3. 1890CensusPopulation peaks at 555
  4. 20th century
  5. 1937On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

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On the map

New Douglas Township on the map, 1937 to 1974

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of New Douglas Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

New Douglas Township on the 1937 USGS mapNew Douglas Township on the 1944 USGS mapNew Douglas Township on the 1974 USGS map1937New Douglas sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of New Douglas Township.

Famous people

Famous people close to New Douglas Township

Nobody well known was born in New Douglas Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

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Places that used to be

Places now gone and burying grounds

Gone or out of use
Gehrig SchoolschoolMount Calvary SchoolschoolPisgah SchoolschoolSilver Creek Gliderportairport
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside New Douglas Township
New Douglas CitySaint Ubaldus

Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about New Douglas Township’s history

What year was New Douglas Township founded?

In 1860, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. New Douglas Township’s post office opened in 1861, and the census of 1880 counted 400 people here.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
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Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.