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A−History
History · Nashville

Nashville dates to 1830, and 19% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 79% of U.S. towns · #183 of 768 in Illinois. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Louisville and Nashville Depot. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1886 on, and the census since 1860.

1830founded
1on the National Register
19%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
5famous people
Quick answers

How Nashville began

When was Nashville founded?

1830

Nashville dates its founding to 1830 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1860.

First census: 872 in 18602020 census: 3,105196 years

How historic is Nashville?

A−

More historic than 79% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1831.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Nashville’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Nashville is more historic than 79% of U.S. towns, #183 of 768 in Illinois. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Nashville’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 79%
NewerOlder
Illinois towns of 2,500+ (768)Ahead of 76%

Few Illinois towns list much on the Register (a typical Illinois town has 0.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Nashville’s 3.4 sits above most of its state (71% of Illinois towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.4 points). Two sources give 1830.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Nashville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Nashville’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Nashville’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Nashville, building by building, 1886–1915

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Nashville fire insurance map, 1886, sheet 11886Sheet 1 of 4
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Nashville, 1830 to 1997

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1830
    FoundingNashville is established
  3. 1831Post officeThe Nashville post office opens
  4. 1843Born hereWilliam Neville is born here
  5. 1852Born hereEverett J. Murphy is born here
  6. 20th century
  7. 1908Born hereHarry Blackmun is born here
  8. 1932On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1973In the archiveGRACE METHODIST CHURCH IN
  10. 1997Born hereRoyce Newman is born here
The story

How Nashville came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Nashville.

Read it all →

Nashville was originally called New Nashville; under the latter name, it was laid out in 1830. The local post office was established as Nashville in 1831.

On July 16, 2024, approximately 200 residents were evacuated because the failure of the Nashville Dam was considered imminent after the region received 5 inches of rain in 6 hours.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Nashville, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1970s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1980s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Nashville on the map, 1932 to 1974

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Nashville. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Nashville on the 1932 USGS mapNashville on the 1974 USGS map1932Nashville sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Nashville.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

GRACE METHODIST CHURCH IN
Retake this viewGRACE METHODIST CHURCH IN, 1973

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Nashville’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Nashville

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1985
Louisville and Nashville Depot
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Vernacular1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Nashville, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,500190019502000Peak: 3,258

Between 872 and 3,258 people in every census since 1860.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Nashville’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

5 famous people were born in Nashville

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Places now gone and burying grounds

Nashville’s post office has been open since 1831.

Gone or out of use
First Methodist Episcopal ChurchchurchForman Memorial Methodist Episcopal Churchchurch
1cemetery inside Nashville
Saint Ann

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Nashville’s history

What year was Nashville founded?

In 1830, according to Wikidata. Nashville’s post office opened in 1831, and the census of 1860 counted 872 people here.

How does Nashville rank for history?

Nashville is more historic than 79% of U.S. towns, #183 of 768 in Illinois. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Nashville?

One place: the Louisville and Nashville Depot (listed 1985).

How old are the homes in Nashville?

19% of Nashville’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.4 points), against a typical 11% for an Illinois town; the median home was built in 1964.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), the Library of Congress (2), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.