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Former train station in Mount Sterling, IllinoisPhoto: Adam Moss from Macomb, IL, United States · CC BY-SA 2.0
BHazard risk
Natural hazards in Mount Sterling Township · FEMA

For strong wind, Mount Sterling Township’s building-damage rate is in the top 5% of U.S. census tracts

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Mount Sterling Township gets a B for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 63% of U.S. towns, #195 of 768 in Illinois. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (66%), then tornadoes (12%). Flood insurance has paid 27 claims here since 1982.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 63%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#195 of 768 in Illinois

What stands out about Mount Sterling Township’s natural hazards

From FEMA’s model and FEMA’s records, below.

By hazard

What Mount Sterling Township faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

66%of expected building damage
About average · lower than 60% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 2 years in the area

Tornadoes

12%of expected building damage
Well above average · higher than 81% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 11 years in the area

Strong wind

8%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 5% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 5 times a year in the area

Hail

7%of expected building damage
Well above average · higher than 87% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 4 times a year in the area
Smaller shares here
 Ice storms Lightning top 3% Hurricanes Winter storms Wildfire Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 34% of Mount Sterling Township’s expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Mount Sterling Township’s grade

River and rain flooding is 66% of the building damage FEMA expects in Mount Sterling Township, and Mount Sterling Township’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is lower than 60% of U.S. census tracts. Strong wind adds 8%, at a rate in the top 5% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Mount Sterling Township sits
Mount Sterling Township
Least damageMiddleMost damage

B #195 of 768 in Illinois; lower expected damage per building than 63% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Mount Sterling Township’s residents live in 2 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding66%Tornadoes12%Strong wind8%Everything else14%

The typical Illinois town has higher expected damage than 54% of U.S. towns; within the state, Mount Sterling Township has less expected damage per building than 75% of Illinois towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $1.8M a year in losses across Mount Sterling Township: $439K to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A small-area figure. Mount Sterling Township covers 2 census tracts, combined by where residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Mount Sterling Township flood? Sometimes: 27 flood claims since 1982

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Mount Sterling Township, from FEMA’s records: 23.2 per 1,000 homes, more than 86% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1982: 7 claims1983: 0 claims1984: 0 claims1985: 2 claims1986: 0 claims1987: 0 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 0 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 4 claims1994: 0 claims1995: 3 claims1996: 0 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 4 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 1 claim2010: 0 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 3 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 2 claims2016: 1 claim2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims198219932002
19822026
Biggest named events
  • The Mid-spring storms3 claims · $113K
  • The Midwest Flooding3 claims · $18K
27
paid claims since 1982
$304K
paid to owners
0
homes flooded more than once
$11K
average claim
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Mount Sterling Township isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Brown County.
Disasters

1 federal disaster brought FEMA money to Mount Sterling Township

Disasters that paid out in Mount Sterling Township itself (aid to households or repair grants to Mount Sterling Township), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2011Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm$3K to Mount Sterling Township for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in Mount Sterling TownshipBrown County only

Brown County has had 13 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often floods, then severe storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Mount Sterling Township after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Mount Sterling Township archive →
Next door

Mount Sterling Township and its neighbors

Mount Sterling Township has the lowest expected damage per building of the 1 graded towns here. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lee Township: not gradedElkhorn Township: not gradedMissouri Township: not gradedCooperstown Township: not gradedLee TownshipElkhorn TownshipMissouri TownshipCooperstown TownshipMount Sterling Township
Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
Mount Sterling TownshipBless damage than 63%river and rain flooding27
Lee Township—312 residents; we grade 1,000+
Elkhorn Township—213 residents; we grade 1,000+
Missouri Township—324 residents; we grade 1,000+
Cooperstown Township—184 residents; we grade 1,000+

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Mount Sterling Township faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
High winds
  • Trim dead limbs over the house and driveway.
  • Tie down trash cans and outdoor furniture.
  • Stay clear of downed lines and call the utility.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Hail
  • Park in a garage or under cover when storms are forecast.
  • Stay away from windows while it falls.
  • Photograph roof and car damage for your insurer.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Mount Sterling Township

Is Mount Sterling Township at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Mount Sterling Township has lower expected damage per building than 63% of U.S. towns: B for hazard risk, #195 of 768 in Illinois. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (66%) and tornadoes (12%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Mount Sterling Township flood?

Flood insurance has paid 27 claims in Mount Sterling Township since 1982, $304K in all, or 23.2 per 1,000 homes, more than 86% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. The most claims came from Mid-spring storms (3).

Is Mount Sterling Township in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Brown County, 13% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.2% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Mount Sterling Township?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Mount Sterling Township’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Mount Sterling Township?

By FEMA money that reached Mount Sterling Township, Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm (2011): $3K to Mount Sterling Township for repairs. By flood claims, Mid-spring storms: 3 paid, $113K.

Is Mount Sterling Township at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (66%), and Mount Sterling Township’s rate for it is lower than 60% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Mount Sterling Township.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Mount Sterling Township’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.