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B+History
History · Mount Olive Township

Mount Olive Township’s post office opened in 1852, and 23% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 68% of U.S. towns · #277 of 768 in Illinois. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Union Miners Cemetery. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1912 on, and the census since 1880.

1852first post office
2on the National Register
23%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
From Mount Olive Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Mount Olive Township began

When was Mount Olive Township founded?

1852

The Mount Olive Township post office opened in 1852, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 709 in 18802020 census: 3,091174 years

How historic is Mount Olive Township?

B+

More historic than 68% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Mount Olive Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Mount Olive Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Mount Olive Township is more historic than 68% of U.S. towns, #277 of 768 in Illinois. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Mount Olive Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 68%
NewerOlder
Illinois towns of 2,500+ (768)Ahead of 64%

Few Illinois towns list much on the Register (a typical Illinois town has 0.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Mount Olive Township’s 6.5 sits above most of its state (78% of Illinois towns have fewer) while its 2 listings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.7 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Mount Olive Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Mount Olive Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Mount Olive Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Mount Olive Township, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,50018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 3,503

Peaked at 3,503 in 1920; 2,015 people lived here in 2020.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Mount Olive Township’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Mount Olive Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Mount Olive Township.

Read it all →

On May 20, 2013, a brief but damaging tornado impacted the city, dealing EF2 damage within downtown and minorly injuring three people.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Mount Olive Township, 1880 to 1980

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Illinois - Macoupin County - Mount Olive - ED 59-…
  3. 20th century
  4. 1912On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 1920CensusPopulation peaks at 3,503
  6. 1980In the archiveVintage Shell station built in 1926 on Route 66
By decade

Mount Olive Township, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1970snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Mount Olive Township on the map, 1912 to 1974

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Mount Olive Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Mount Olive Township on the 1912 USGS mapMount Olive Township on the 1974 USGS map1912Gillespie sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Mount Olive Township.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Illinois - Macoupin County - Mount Olive - ED 59-42, ED 59-43, ED 59-44, ED 59-…
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Illinois - Macoupin County - Mount Olive - ED 59-42, ED 59-43, ED 59-44, ED 59-…, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Mount Olive Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Mount Olive Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
1972
Union Miners Cemetery

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Old hamlets and crossroads still carry their names on the map.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Carlsburg
Gone or out of use
North Bend Schoolschool
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside Mount Olive Township
ChapmanHoly TrinityImmanuel LutheranNew CavalryUnion Miners

Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Mount Olive Township’s history

What year was Mount Olive Township founded?

The Mount Olive Township post office opened in 1852, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Mount Olive Township rank for history?

Mount Olive Township is more historic than 68% of U.S. towns, #277 of 768 in Illinois. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Mount Olive Township?

2 listings: 1 site.

How old are the homes in Mount Olive Township?

23% of Mount Olive Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.7 points), against a typical 11% for an Illinois town; the median home was built in 1957.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), the Library of Congress (1), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.