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Jobs & commute in Modesto

With 0.1 jobs for every working resident, most of Modesto works elsewhere

Only 1% work in Modesto itself; outside it, South Palmyra Township draws the most (14%, 5 miles). Modesto has 9 jobs, and 71 of its residents work somewhere. Working from home is the commute for 3% of workers, where Illinois as a whole has 16%.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

Day and night

The daily flow of workers through Modesto

On a workday 70 residents head out to work, 1 work right here, and 8 people come in from elsewhere.

70live here, work elsewhere
1live and work here
8work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night180
Workday120
180live here− 70head out to work+ 8come in to work= 120on a workday

About 120 people are in Modesto on a workday afternoon, 35% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.13jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

The places Modesto commutes to

ModestoKaneSouthern View: 1 residents work here (1%)Palmyra: 3 residents work here (4%)Pleasant PlainsVirden: 2 residents work here (3%)Carlinville: 7 residents work here (10%)AuburnJacksonville: 2 residents work here (3%)Mount VernonAlton: 2 residents work here (3%)Springfield: 9 residents work here (13%)South Palmyra Township: 10 residents work here (14%)Carlinville Township: 3 residents work here (4%)North Palmyra TownshipSouth Palmyra TownshipSpringfieldCarlinvillePalmyraCarlinville TownshipVirdenModesto
114%10
2
Springfield28 mi away
13%9
3
Carlinville15 mi away
10%7
4
Palmyra3.2 mi away
4%3
54%3
6
Virden11.3 mi away
3%2
7
Jacksonville21.9 mi away
3%2
8
Alton40.8 mi away
3%2
9
Modesto (in town)right here
1%1
10
Southern View25.9 mi away
1%1
Everywhere elseother towns and states
44%31
The top trips

Where Modesto clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

What Modesto’s employers do

Jobs based in ModestoJobs Modesto residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms22%17%
Trade, transport & utilities56%23%
Services: health, schools, offices22%61%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less0%7%
$1,251–$3,333 a month78%32%
Over $3,333 a month22%61%

Who does it

29 or younger11%13%
30 to 5456%68%
55 and older33%20%
−78%

Jobs based in Modesto, 2013 → 2023: 41 → 9. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Modesto’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

From Modesto, about 28 minutes to the job

A year of commuting
215 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 9 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Modesto28 min
Illinois28 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
3%

of Modesto workers work from home, vs 16% across Illinois. Their commute is the hallway.

About 0 in 10
How Modesto gets to work
93%Drive alone
7%Carpool

Share of the 59 commuters (the 3% who work from home are left out). Across Illinois: 78% drive alone, 7% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

Close to home or a long way: work trips from Modesto

10 mi25 mi50 miSouth Palmyra Township: 14% · 5.3 miSpringfield: 13% · 28 miCarlinville: 10% · 15 miPalmyra: 4% · 3.2 miCarlinville Township: 4% · 13.4 miVirden: 3% · 11.3 miJacksonville: 3% · 21.9 miAlton: 3% · 40.8 miSouthern View: 1% · 25.9 miSouth Palmyra Township 14%Springfield 13%Carlinville 10%Palmyra 4%Carlinville Township 4%Modesto
ModestoTop destinations (size = commuters)
23%Under 10 mi16 residents
27%10–24 mi19 residents
27%25–50 mi19 residents
23%Over 50 mi16 residents

About 23% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Modesto: questions

What is the median household income in Modesto?

$70,417 (±$5,834) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $83,390 across Illinois and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Modesto?

18.6%, against 11.8% across Illinois and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Modesto?

28 minutes each way on average, against 28 across Illinois and 26 nationally. 3% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Modesto work?

1% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are South Palmyra Township (14%, 5 mi), Springfield (13%, 28 mi), Carlinville (10%, 15 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Can you get around Modesto without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 0% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Modesto, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Modesto

Modesto home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.