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History · Martinsburg Township

Martinsburg Township’s post office opened in 1847, and 35% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1926 on.

1847first post office
0on the National Register
35%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Martinsburg Township began

When was Martinsburg Township founded?

1847

The Martinsburg Township post office opened in 1847, the earliest record of the town by name. Three smaller post offices, Highland (1833), New Hartford (1838) and Martinsburg (1847), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

2020 census: 360179 years
Founding year: the first Martinsburg Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).

What stands out about Martinsburg Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Martinsburg Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Martinsburg Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Highland
1833–1843
New Hartford
1838–1911
Martinsburg
1847–1910
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
MartinsburgNew Hartford
Gone or out of use
Black Oak SchoolschoolCentral SchoolschoolFruit Ridge SchoolschoolHighlands SchoolschoolLiberty SchoolschoolPrairie Mound SchoolschoolRose Hill Schoolschool
10cemeteries and burying grounds inside Martinsburg Township
BarndBlack OakBurbridgeGoodinGrayLowderPetty HighlandPrairie MoundSummer HillWaggoner

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Timeline

Martinsburg Township, 1833 to 1926

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1833Post officeThe Highland post office opens
  3. 1838Post officeThe New Hartford post office opens
  4. 1843Post officeThe Highland post office closes
  5. 1847Post officeThe Martinsburg post office opens
  6. 20th century
  7. 1910Post officeThe Martinsburg post office closes
  8. 1911Post officeThe New Hartford post office closes
  9. 1926On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
The story so far

Martinsburg Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Martinsburg Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Martinsburg Township is located in Pike County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 419 and it contained 186 housing units.

Its first post office opened in 1847. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 419 to 360 (-14%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the map

Martinsburg Township on the map, 1926 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Martinsburg Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Martinsburg Township on the 1926 USGS mapMartinsburg Township on the 1975 USGS mapMartinsburg Township on the 1981 USGS map1926Pittsfield sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Martinsburg Township.

Famous people

Famous people close to Martinsburg Township

Nobody well known was born in Martinsburg Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Martinsburg Township’s history

What year was Martinsburg Township founded?

The Martinsburg Township post office opened in 1847, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.