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History · Marshall Township

Marshall Township dates to 1835, and 20% of its homes were built before 1940

9 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 3 old photos and papers from 1880 on.

1835founded
9on the National Register
20%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
From Marshall Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Marshall Township began

When was Marshall Township founded?

1835

Marshall Township dates its founding to 1835 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). Its post office opened in 1837.

2020 census: 4,581191 years
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1837.The full story ↓

What stands out about Marshall Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Marshall Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Marshall Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

9 listings protect 49 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
9
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
49
each building in a district counts
first listed
1975
Old Stone Arch, National Road
All 2 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Timeline

Marshall Township, 1835 to 1995

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1835
    FoundingMarshall Township is established
  3. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Illinois - Clark County - Marshall - ED 12-9A, ED…
  4. 20th century
  5. 1995In the archiveHistoric National Road - Downtown
The story

How Marshall Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Marshall Township.

Read it all →

Marshall was officially organized by William B. Archer in 1835, eight years after the National Road entered the community. The city was named after John Marshall, chief justice of the U.S. Supreme Court. Marshall was incorporated on May 14, 1873.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Marshall Township, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1990s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Illinois - Clark County - Marshall - ED 12-9A, ED 12-9B, ED 12-16
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Illinois - Clark County - Marshall - ED 12-9A, ED 12-9B, ED 12-16, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Marshall Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Old hamlets and crossroads still carry their names on the map.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Oakcrest
Gone or out of use
Cole SchoolschoolEckels SchoolschoolMozart SchoolschoolPleasant Grove SchoolschoolRabbit Ridge SchoolschoolSpiketown Schoolschool
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Marshall Township
MarshallMarshall CityMitchell

Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Marshall Township’s history

What year was Marshall Township founded?

In 1835, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Marshall Township’s post office opened in 1837.

What is on the National Register in Marshall Township?

9 listings: 2 structures. 49 historic buildings in all.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (12), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.