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DHistory
History · Markham

Markham dates to 1925

More historic than 13% of U.S. towns · #710 of 768 in Illinois. What drives it

Most of Markham was built recently: 6% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1964. Below: maps from 1892 on and the census since 1930.

1925founded
0on the National Register
6%homes built before 1940
4famous people
Quick answers

How Markham began

When was Markham founded?

1925

Markham dates its founding to 1925 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1930.

First census: 349 in 19302020 census: 11,661101 years

How historic is Markham?

D

More historic than 13% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Markham’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Markham is more historic than 13% of U.S. towns, #710 of 768 in Illinois. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

D
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Markham’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 13%
NewerOlder
Illinois towns of 2,500+ (768)Ahead of 8%

Few Illinois towns list much on the Register (a typical Illinois town has 0.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Markham’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (28% of Illinois towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to C−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.0 points). Two sources give 1925.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Markham’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Markham’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Markham’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Markham on the map, 1892 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Markham. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Markham on the 1892 USGS mapMarkham on the 1900 USGS mapMarkham on the 1929 USGS mapMarkham on the 1953 USGS mapMarkham on the 1963 USGS mapMarkham on the 1973 USGS mapMarkham on the 1993 USGS map1892Calumet sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Markham.

People over time

Markham, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00016,00019401960198020002020Peak: 15,987

Peaked at 15,987 in 1970; 11,661 people lived here in 2020.

10 censuses, 1930–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Markham’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Markham came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Markham.

Read it all →

It is claimed this area was beach 10,000 years ago. After countless ages of geologic swamps, marshes and sloughs, the prairies dominated the landscape with groves of trees, flowers, and wildlife in abundance.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Markham, 1892 to 1974

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1892On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  3. 20th century
  4. 1925
    FoundingMarkham is established
  5. 1960Born hereNorries Wilson is born here
  6. 1969Born hereFloyd Fields is born here
  7. 1970CensusPopulation peaks at 15,987
  8. 1972Born hereRodney Harrison is born here
  9. 1974Born hereTricky Stewart is born here
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
Famous people

4 famous people were born in Markham

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners

Old hamlets and crossroads still carry their names on the map.

Hamlets and corners on the map
University Park

Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Markham’s history

What year was Markham founded?

In 1925, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. the census of 1930 counted 349 people here.

How does Markham rank for history?

Markham is more historic than 13% of U.S. towns, #710 of 768 in Illinois. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Markham?

6% of Markham’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.0 points), against a typical 11% for an Illinois town; the median home was built in 1964.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.