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History · Marine

Marine dates to 1834, and 20% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1927 on and the census since 1850.

1834founded
0on the National Register
20%homes built before 1940
2famous people
Quick answers

How Marine began

When was Marine founded?

1834

Marine dates its founding to 1834 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1850.

First census: 126 in 18502020 census: 912192 years
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1851.The full story ↓

What stands out about Marine’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Marine’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Marine’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Timeline

Marine, 1834 to 1930

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1834
    FoundingMarine is established
  3. 1851Post officeThe Marine post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1900Born hereRusty Pence is born here
  6. 1927On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1930Born hereJerry Neudecker is born here
The story

How Marine came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Marine.

Read it all →

The village of Marine, originally referred to as Marinetown, was settled in 1834 by George W. Welsh, James Semple, Jordan W. Jeffress, and Abram "Abraham" Breath, who were sailors. The sound of the prairie grass blowing in the fields had reminded them of the sea, hence the name Marine. It was incorporated as a village in 1867 and reincorporated in 1888.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Marine in 1882

Passages that mention Marine, cut from the printed page as they were published.

TuUy, John A. Williams, Jacob Creath and John Sweeney, Sr. In the year 1871, with a view to convenience and a wider field of usefulness, a meeting-house was built in the town of Marine, at a cost of §2,500. The dedication took place on the 3d Lord's day in December, 1871. St. Clair ilcKean, E J. Je…
History of Madison County, Illinois ... With biographical sketches ..1882 · page 323Read the page →
Read the text

TuUy, John A. Williams, Jacob Creath and John Sweeney, Sr. In the year 1871, with a view to convenience and a wider field of usefulness, a meeting-house was built in the town of Marine, at a cost of §2,500. The dedication took place on the 3d Lord's day in December, 1871. St. Clair ilcKean, E J. Jeffress, P. S Weidman, J. W. Boosinger and' David Crandall were chosen trustees. The following named preachers have served the congregation since its

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Situated on the contemplated site of the town of Madison, is the beautiful little village of Marine, with its fine public park handsome church edifices and fine public school building. The town is well built, the private residences are handsome, while their surroundings are of the most pleasing cha…
History of Madison County, Illinois ... With biographical sketches ..1882 · page 496Read the page →
Read the text

Situated on the contemplated site of the town of Madison, is the beautiful little village of Marine, with its fine public park handsome church edifices and fine public school building. The town is well built, the private residences are handsome, while their surroundings are of the most pleasing character, bespeaking the wealth, taste and thrift of an intelligent and refined people. The town was laid out in 1834, on sections sixteen, seventeen, twenty and twenty-one, by George W-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

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On the map

Marine on the map, 1927 to 1991

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Marine. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Marine on the 1927 USGS mapMarine on the 1932 USGS mapMarine on the 1954 USGS mapMarine on the 1968 USGS mapMarine on the 1991 USGS map1927Edwardsville sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Marine.

People over time

Marine, census by census

02004006008001,0001850190019502000Peak: 972

Between 126 and 972 people in every census since 1850.

17 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Marine’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Marine

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

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Questions about Marine’s history

What year was Marine founded?

In 1834, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Marine’s post office opened in 1851, and the census of 1850 counted 126 people here.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

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Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.