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AHistory
History · Macomb City Township

Macomb City Township dates to 1830, and 24% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 92% of U.S. towns · #49 of 768 in Illinois. What drives it

5 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1912 on, and the census since 1850.

1830founded
5on the National Register
24%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
24famous people
Photo: Nyttend · Public domain
Quick answers

How Macomb City Township began

When was Macomb City Township founded?

1830

Macomb City Township dates its founding to 1830 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1850.

First census: 756 in 18502020 census: 15,051196 years

How historic is Macomb City Township?

A

More historic than 92% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1831.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Macomb City Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Macomb City Township is more historic than 92% of U.S. towns, #49 of 768 in Illinois. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its age lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Macomb City Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 92%
NewerOlder
Illinois towns of 2,500+ (768)Ahead of 94%

Few Illinois towns list much on the Register (a typical Illinois town has 0.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Macomb City Township’s 47.0 sits above most of its state (90% of Illinois towns have fewer) while its 70 historic buildings outnumber those of 87% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1830.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.1 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Macomb City Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the map

Macomb City Township on the map, 1912 to 1997

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Macomb City Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Macomb City Township on the 1912 USGS mapMacomb City Township on the 1974 USGS mapMacomb City Township on the 1997 USGS map1912Macomb sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Macomb City Township.

Famous people

24 famous people were born in Macomb City Township

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Timeline

Macomb City Township, 1830 to 1975

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1830
    FoundingMacomb City Township is established
  3. 1861Born hereEdward Thomas Noonan is born here
  4. 1865In the archivePreston Wallace Thomson, circa 1860s-1887
  5. 1866Born hereElizabeth Magie is born here
  6. 1880In the archive1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - Illinois (IL) - McDonough County - Macomb - ED 55…
  7. 20th century
  8. 1910Born hereAl Sears is born here
  9. 1912On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1975Born hereMarcus Dunstan is born here
The story

How Macomb City Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Macomb City Township.

Read it all →

First settled in 1829 on a site tentatively named "Washington", the town was officially founded in 1830 as the county seat of McDonough County and given the name "Macomb" after Alexander Macomb, a general in the War of 1812. War veterans were given land grants in the Macomb area, which was part of the "Military Tract" set aside by Congress. In 1855 the Northern Cross Railroad, a predecessor to the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad, was constructed through Macomb, leading to a rise in the town's population. On April 24, 1899, the Western Illinois State Normal School, currently Western Illinois University, was founded in Macomb. Representative Lawrence Sherman was instrumental in locating the school in Macomb. In 1903 the Macomb and Western Illinois Railway was built from Macomb to nearby Industry and Littleton by local financier Charles V. Chandler, though this railroad was abandon…

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Macomb City Township, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1880s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Preston Wallace Thomson, circa 1860s-1887
Retake this viewPreston Wallace Thomson, circa 1860s-1887, 1865

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Macomb City Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

5 listings protect 70 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
70
each building in a district counts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Macomb City Township, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,0001850190019502000Peak: 19,952

Between 756 and 19,952 people in every census since 1850.

18 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Macomb City Township’s Wikipedia page.

Help out

Finish Macomb City Township’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Macomb City Township’s history

What year was Macomb City Township founded?

In 1830, according to Wikidata. Macomb City Township’s post office opened in 1831, and the census of 1850 counted 756 people here.

How does Macomb City Township rank for history?

Macomb City Township is more historic than 92% of U.S. towns, #49 of 768 in Illinois. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Macomb City Township?

24% of Macomb City Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.1 points), against a typical 11% for an Illinois town; the median home was built in 1967.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (18), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps and U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.