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AHistory
History · La Harpe

La Harpe’s post office opened in 1836, and 28% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 93% of U.S. towns. What drives it

2 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 15 buildings. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1893 on, and the census since 1880.

1836first post office
2on the National Register
28%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
6famous people
From La Harpe’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How La Harpe began

When was La Harpe founded?

1836

The La Harpe post office opened in 1836, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1859.

First census: 958 in 18802020 census: 1,175190 years

How historic is La Harpe?

A

More historic than 93% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first La Harpe post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1859.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives La Harpe’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, La Harpe is more historic than 93% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its age lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of La Harpe’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 93%
NewerOlder

Few Illinois towns list much on the Register (a typical Illinois town has 0.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so La Harpe’s 126 sits above most of its state (95% of Illinois towns have fewer) while its 16 historic buildings outnumber those of 78% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would still be A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.6 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata gives 1859.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about La Harpe’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start La Harpe’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how La Harpe’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

La Harpe, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,60018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,591

Peaked at 1,591 in 1900; 1,175 people lived here in 2020.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on La Harpe’s Wikipedia page.

Every building

La Harpe, building by building, 1893–1912

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

La Harpe fire insurance map, 1893, sheet 11893Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How La Harpe came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of La Harpe.

Read it all →

During the 18th century, French explorers headed by Bernard de la Harpe were forced to spend the winter just north of the present city of La Harpe. About 1896, four stone tablets dated June 15, 1715, and inscribed in French were reportedly found a few miles east of the old fortification built by the explorers. Stones were translated locally by the only French family in town as follows: "We are surrounded by indians and have no hope for survival unless help soon arrives." Said stone tablets were reported to be sent to the Smithsonian for authentication, and were ruled a hoax. Their whereabouts are currently unknown.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

La Harpe, 1836 to 1963

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1836Post officeThe La Harpe post office opens
  3. 1837Born hereOlive Oatman is born here
  4. 1880Born hereJohn Fuhrer is born here
  5. 20th century
  6. 1900CensusPopulation peaks at 1,591
  7. 1909Born hereOlan Soule is born here
  8. 1916In the archiveCaptain Henry King
  9. 1918Born hereRobert Bernard Martin is born here
  10. 1918On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1963In the archiveToledo, Peoria & Western depot at
By decade

La Harpe, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1910s to the 1960s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1950snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1970s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

La Harpe on the map, 1918 to 1974

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of La Harpe. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

La Harpe on the 1918 USGS mapLa Harpe on the 1974 USGS map1918La Harpe sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of La Harpe.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Captain Henry King
Retake this viewCaptain Henry King, 1916

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on La Harpe’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 listings protect 16 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
16
each building in a district counts
first listed
1987
LaHarpe Historic District
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Commercial2
Italianate1
Mission Style1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

6 famous people were born in La Harpe

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about La Harpe’s history

What year was La Harpe founded?

The La Harpe post office opened in 1836, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1859.

How does La Harpe rank for history?

La Harpe is more historic than 93% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in La Harpe?

Two places: the LaHarpe Historic District (listed 1987) and the LaHarpe City Hall (1991).

How old are the homes in La Harpe?

28% of La Harpe’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.6 points), against a typical 11% for an Illinois town; the median home was built in 1965.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.