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Highland Park, IL City Hall (8678519504)Photo: Teemu008 from Palatine, Illinois · CC BY-SA 2.0
B+Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Highland Park · FEMA

Less hazard damage per building is expected in Highland Park than in 68% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Highland Park gets a B+ for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 68% of U.S. towns, #161 of 768 in Illinois. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (85%), then tornadoes (10%). Flood insurance has paid 84 claims here since 1978.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 68%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#161 of 768 in Illinois
Hazard risk
B+#161 of 768
in Illinois · lower than 68% of U.S. towns
Main hazard
River and rain flooding
85% of expected building damage
Flood claims
84
paid since 1978 · $559K
Flooded more than once
8
properties · 1 “severe repetitive loss”
Flood insurance
10% off
Community discount (class 8)

What stands out about Highland Park’s natural hazards

From FEMA’s model and FEMA’s records, below.

By hazard

What Highland Park faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

85%of expected building damage
About average · higher than 56% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 2 times a year in the area

Tornadoes

10%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 72% of U.S. census tracts
Smaller shares here
 Earthquakes Hail Strong wind Lightning Coastal flooding Hurricanes Wildfire Winter storms Ice storms Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
AvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 14% of Highland Park’s expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Highland Park’s grade

River and rain flooding is 85% of the building damage FEMA expects in Highland Park, and Highland Park’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is higher than 56% of U.S. census tracts. Next is tornadoes at 10% (higher than 72% of U.S. census tracts).

Where Highland Park sits
Highland Park
Least damageMiddleMost damage

B+ #161 of 768 in Illinois; lower expected damage per building than 68% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Highland Park’s residents live in 10 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding85%Tornadoes10%Everything else4%

The typical Illinois town has higher expected damage than 54% of U.S. towns; within the state, Highland Park has less expected damage per building than 79% of Illinois towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $14.0M a year in losses across Highland Park: $10.2M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A firm figure. It combines 10 census tracts by where Highland Park’s residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Highland Park flood? Sometimes: 84 flood claims since 1978

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Highland Park, from FEMA’s records: 6.7 per 1,000 homes, more than 66% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1978: 4 claims1979: 5 claims1980: 0 claims1981: 5 claims1982: 21 claims1983: 1 claim1984: 0 claims1985: 0 claims1986: 0 claims1987: 2 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 0 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 0 claims1994: 1 claim1995: 0 claims1996: 1 claim1997: 1 claim1998: 0 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 4 claims2002: 1 claim2003: 0 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 1 claim2007: 2 claims2008: 7 claims2009: 3 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 3 claims2014: 1 claim2015: 0 claims2016: 1 claim2017: 16 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 1 claim2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 2 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 1 claim2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims198220082017
19782026
Biggest named events
  • Hurricane Ike6 claims · $21K
  • The Mid-spring storms3 claims · $13K
84
paid claims since 1978
$559K
paid to owners
8
homes flooded more than once
$7K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (1)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
Community discount10% off flood insurance

Highland Park is in FEMA’s Community Rating System (class 8) for its flood-proofing work.

Insurance rates: Lake County.
What’s been done with FEMA grants
8flood-prone properties bought out and cleared
Disasters

5 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Highland Park

Disasters that paid out in Highland Park itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of Highland Park), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2013Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, and Flooding14 households applied for aid$34K aid approved$8K to the City of Highland Park for repairs3 flood claims paid that year
  2. 2011Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm$124K to the City of Highland Park for repairs
  3. 2008Record Snow and Near Record Snow$71K to the City of Highland Park for repairs7 flood claims paid that year
  4. 2000Illinois Winter Snow Storms$53K to the City of Highland Park for repairs
  5. 1999Il-winter Storm 1/1/99$31K to the City of Highland Park for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in Highland ParkLake County only

Lake County has had 14 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often winter storms, then severe storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Highland Park after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Highland Park archive →
Next door

Highland Park and its neighbors

Highland Park is 5th of the 8 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
HighwoodA+less damage than 95%river and rain flooding—
GlencoeAless damage than 90%river and rain flooding15
Moraine TownshipA−less damage than 75%river and rain flooding59
Lake ForestB+less damage than 75%river and rain flooding23
Highland ParkB+less damage than 68%river and rain flooding84
New Trier TownshipB−more damage than 53%river and rain flooding352
BannockburnCmore damage than 69%river and rain flooding29
DeerfieldC−more damage than 78%river and rain flooding135

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Highland Park faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
  • Highland Park residents get 10% off flood insurance.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Highland Park

Is Highland Park at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Highland Park has lower expected damage per building than 68% of U.S. towns: B+ for hazard risk, #161 of 768 in Illinois. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (85%) and tornadoes (10%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Highland Park flood?

Flood insurance has paid 84 claims in Highland Park since 1978, $559K in all, or 6.7 per 1,000 homes, more than 66% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 8 properties have flooded more than once. The most claims came from Hurricane Ike (6).

Is Highland Park in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Lake County, 24% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.8% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Highland Park?

Highland Park is in FEMA’s Community Rating System (class 8), which takes 10% off federal flood insurance policies for its flood-proofing work. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Highland Park?

By FEMA money that reached Highland Park, Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm (2011): $124K to the City of Highland Park for repairs. By flood claims, Hurricane Ike: 6 paid, $21K.

Is Highland Park at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (85%), and Highland Park’s rate for it is higher than 56% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Highland Park.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Highland Park’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.