189 years in pictures
Census counts: 704 in 1850, 9,991 in 2020. The archive holds 9 old photos and papers going back to 1894 and 3 maps from 1906 on.
- 1837Highland is founded
Each edition grades its towns against each other only.
A town of 10,042, founded in 1837. 89% more nonprofits per person than the typical Illinois town.
Trash day: look up yoursBecause it does well by almost any measure. Highland earns an A+, ranked 56th of 767 in Illinois. The median household earns $83K, its public schools beat 78% of Illinois towns on state tests and graduation, and it reports less crime per resident than 76% of U.S. towns. The exception is hazard risk: FEMA rates its natural-hazard risk higher than 75% of U.S. communities, with inland flooding at the top. 23% of working residents work locally in Highland, where Illinois’ towns sit at 8.3% and U.S. towns at 8%. Only 91 of Illinois’ 1,240 towns score higher on civic life. The biggest place to walk is Silver Lake Park, 97 acres with 1.9 miles of trail.
Where Highland beats most towns.
Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within Illinois), ordered by how far Highland is from typical.
How TownRatings grades towns →
Census counts: 704 in 1850, 9,991 in 2020. The archive holds 9 old photos and papers going back to 1894 and 3 maps from 1906 on.
Who provides power, water and the rest in Highland, and how to reach them.
EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Sep 12, 2025.
Ordered by what stands out in Highland.
Highland pairs an A+ overall with homes cheaper than the Illinois norm, has less no health insurance than most of Illinois and has seen reported crime fall by about half.
6.1 miles of trail in 9 parks and preserves. The trail density in Highland is 0.8 miles per square mile.
| Highland | Illinois towns | U.S. towns | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Miles of trail per square mile | 0.8 miles per square mile | 0.3 | 0.4 |
| Conserved land | 5.3% | 3.6% | 4.3% |
| Biggest places to walk | Trails | Acres |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Silver Lake Park | 1.9 mi | 97 |
| 2. Glik Park | 1.9 mi | 55 |
| 3. The Square | 0.6 mi | 2 |
Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US
Reported crimes fell from 85 to 41 over the last three FBI years, a drop beyond ordinary year-to-year swings. Violent crime is rare: 9 reported in 2025, 0.9 per 1,000 residents.
Highland’s property crime rate is 3.2 per 1,000 residents.
| Highland | Illinois towns | U.S. towns | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Property crimes per 1,000 (2025) | 3.2 per 1,000 residents | 7.9 | 9.9 |
| Violent crimes per 1,000 (2025) | 0.9 per 1,000 residents | 1 | 1.6 |
FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to police
Its widest gap with Illinois is no health insurance: 6.1% of those 18–64 have no health insurance, against 9.9% statewide.
Highland beats the Illinois average on 8 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 2. 19% of Highland adults binge drink.
| Highland | Illinois towns | U.S. towns | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Binge drink (CDC PLACES) | 19% | 18% | 16% |
| Get no exercise (CDC PLACES) | 20% | 23% | 25% |
| Sleep under 7 hours (CDC PLACES) | 33% | 35% | 36% |
| Diabetes (CDC PLACES) | 10% | 11% | 12% |
| What stands out | Highland | IL |
|---|---|---|
| Fewer uninsured adults | 6.1% | 9.9% |
| Fewer adults facing food insecurity | 10.3% | 15.9% |
| More adults who have had cancer | 9.7% | 7.6% |
CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA
Since 1987, 3 flood insurance claims have been paid out in Highland.
FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA
Highland has chilly winters and warm summers. July afternoons reach 88°, January nights drop to 22° and about 10 inches of snow falls in a winter.
NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020
About one in 4 of Highland’s working residents works in town. 6% of residents live below the poverty line in Highland. The top destinations are St.
| Highland | Illinois towns | U.S. towns | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Below the poverty line | 6% | 8.4% | 9.6% |
| Average trip to work | 27 minutes | 26 minutes | 25 minutes |
| Work from home | 10% | 11% | 11% |
Census LEHD 2023 · ACS
Highland grades A+ overall with a typical home of about $275K, below the Illinois typical value; only 48 of the 183 Illinois towns graded A− or better can say that.
The typical Highland home is worth about $275,000, up 6.9% in a year, 7% below the Illinois typical home.
| Highland | Illinois towns | U.S. towns | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median rent | $855 a month | $1,129 a month | $1,185 a month |
| Households that own their home | 73% | 75% | 73% |
Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center
36% of adults 25 and older have a bachelor’s degree or more, vs 38% across Illinois.
| Highland | Illinois towns | U.S. towns | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Under 18 | 19% | 22% | 22% |
| Bachelor’s degree or more, 25+ | 36% | 29% | 29% |
| Aged 65 or older | 20% | 19% | 18% |
| Median age | 41.8 years | 40.7 years | 40.5 years |
50% women, 50% men
That’s an even split within the survey’s margin of ±2.5 points. Across Illinois, 50.6% of residents are women.
| Highland | IL | U.S. | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Under 10 | 10.1% | 11.5% | 11.6% |
| 10 to 17 | 9.1% | 10.4% | 10.3% |
| 18 to 24 | 5.2% | 9.1% | 9.1% |
| 25 to 34 | 15.3% | 13.6% | 13.7% |
| 35 to 44 | 14.4% | 13.3% | 13.2% |
| 45 to 54 | 9.9% | 12.4% | 12.2% |
| 55 to 64 | 16.1% | 12.8% | 12.7% |
| 65 to 74 | 10.3% | 10% | 10.2% |
| 75 and older | 9.4% | 7% | 7% |
| No diploma | 2.4% | 9.5% | 10.4% |
| High school | 28% | 25.1% | 26% |
| Some college | 20.7% | 19.2% | 19.1% |
| Associate’s | 13.1% | 8.3% | 8.8% |
| Bachelor’s | 23.7% | 22.6% | 21.6% |
| Graduate | 12.1% | 15.3% | 14.1% |
U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
1 within 15 miles of the center of Highland
About 6 of every 100 Highland residents are enrolled in college, about the same as Illinois.
12 notable people were born in Highland.
City in Illinois, United States
Highland is a city in Madison County, Illinois, United States. The population was 9,991 at the 2020 census. Highland began as a Swiss settlement and derived its name from later German immigrants Highland is a sister city of Sursee in Switzerland. Highland is a part of the Metro East region of the Greater St. Louis metropolitan area.
From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)
Short answers, built from the data on this page.
Yes, by almost any measure. Highland grades A+ overall, better than 95% of U.S. towns and #56 of 767 in Illinois. It grades A− for health, A− for safety and A− for schools. Hazard risk is its weak spot, with a C−.
Not for the area. That is 3.4 years of the area's median household income ($80,196 across the St. Louis, MO-IL metro area). Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades B+.
12 notable people were born here, including Sam LaPorta and Arlo U. Landolt.