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Post office in henderson,IL
Illinois›Knox County

Henderson TownshipIL

6 bordering townsMap →
Photo: Soperville · CC BY-SA 3.0
Photo of Henderson Township

Henderson Township, IL · Photo: Soperville · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Source ↗

Is Henderson Township a good place to live?

The best of Henderson Township’s subject grades is a B+ for history; the weakest is a D− for walkability. Henderson Township’s average trip to work is 13 minutes, below both Illinois’ towns (26 minutes) and U.S. towns (25 minutes). On walkability, just 30 of Illinois’ 1,284 towns do worse. Henderson Township's public schools trail 83% of Illinois towns on state tests and graduation. On the outdoors, just 73 of Illinois’ 1,285 towns do worse. Henderson Township has fewer than 2,500 residents, so it gets subject grades but no overall grade.

What makes Henderson Township stand out

Where Henderson Township beats most towns.

Small town

1,112 people, and everyone knows the way

In a town this size, neighbors are the best guide. Ask them anything.

Nearby towns
GalesburgGalesburg City TownshipRio TownshipKelly TownshipGalesburg TownshipSparta TownshipGalesburgGalesburg City TownshipRio TownshipKelly TownshipGalesburg TownshipSparta TownshipHenderson Township

How Henderson Township grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within Illinois), ordered by how far Henderson Township is from typical.

How grading works

Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Post office in
Post office in, 2011
Henderson Township’s story

189 years in pictures

Census counts: 198 in 1880, a peak of 369 in 1980, 266 in 2020. The archive holds 1 old photo or paper going back to 2011 and 2 maps from 1947 on.

  • 1837Henderson Township is settled
Explore the history →
Getting set up

Moving to Henderson Township: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Henderson Township, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerAmeren Illinois Company16.7¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterHenderson water system1 health-based violation in 5 years · EPAEPA
InternetProviders and speedsData pending · D4
Trash & dumpNot on file yetWe don’t have Henderson Township’s trash rules yet
SchoolsGalesburg Community Unit School District 205Which school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn Illinois you can register online until 16 days before Election Day, in person up to and including Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 28 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereKnox County ClerkKnox County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Jun 2025
ZIP codes61401, 61439, 61488, 6147261401 50% · 61439 24% · 61488 16% · 61472 10%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Sep 12, 2025.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Henderson Township.

Work & commuteJobs & income grade B−

Henderson Township stands out in Illinois and nationally: a smaller share of its working residents work locally

0.2% of Henderson Township working residents work locally, where Illinois’ towns sit at 8.3% and U.S. towns at 8%. The top destinations are Galesburg (32%), Peoria (10%) and Davenport (2%). Half commute less than 34 miles.

0%work in town
Henderson TownshipIllinois townsU.S. towns
Working residents who work in town0.2%8.3%8%
Below the poverty line6.9%8.4%9.6%
Median household income$72,000$83,000$80,000

Where working residents work

In Henderson Township0%
Galesburg32%
Peoria10%
Davenport2%
Galva2%
34 mi
median commute distance
132
jobs based in Henderson Township
A commuter town
jobs vs. working residents
D−
Walkability grade: more walkable than 3% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade C+

Inland flooding leads a high hazard risk in Henderson Township

Expected storm and flood damage is higher than in 77% of U.S. communities. Since 1979, 10 flood insurance claims have been paid out in Henderson Township.

77risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
77High riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingStrong windCold waves
10
paid flood claims since 1979

FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

HealthC

Henderson Township is less healthy than 66% of U.S. towns

Henderson Township beats the Illinois average on 0 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 10. 15% of Henderson Township adults report frequent physical distress.

34%healthier than U.S. townsCHealth Grade
Henderson TownshipIllinois townsU.S. towns
Frequent physical distress (CDC PLACES)15%13%14%
High blood pressure (CDC PLACES)38%35%35%
Diabetes (CDC PLACES)13%11%12%
Smoke cigarettes (CDC PLACES)16%13%14%
32 measures vs. Illinois
0 better22 too close to call10 worse
What stands outHenderson TownshipIL
More older adults who have lost all their teeth15.8%10.3%
More adults with COPD9.3%6.3%
More adults with heart disease8.1%5.9%
St. Mary Medical Center
2.6 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Climate

Henderson Township has four seasons and pleasant summers

Henderson Township has cold winters and warm summers. July afternoons reach 84°, January nights drop to 14° and about 26 inches of snow falls in a winter.

26″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter18–34°
Spring39–61°
Summer62–83°
Fall42–63°
Oct 19
typical first frost
Apr 20
typical last frost
+0.7°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Henderson Township

17pages on Henderson Township
After high school

Colleges nearby

2 within 15 miles of the center of Henderson Township

A commuter town

100% of working residents leave Henderson Township for work

Where Henderson Township’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.

32% → Galesburg Galesburg 32% 10% → Peoria Peoria 10% 2% → Davenport Davenport 2% 2% → Galva Galva 2% 2% → Bloomington Bloomington 2% 2% → Chicago Chicago 2% Henderson Township · 0% stay
132jobs based in Henderson Township
0%of working residents work in town
34 mimedian commute distance

Census LEHD 2023

About Henderson Township

Village in Illinois, United States

Henderson is a village in Knox County, Illinois, United States. The population was 266 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Galesburg Micropolitan Statistical Area.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Area
0.3 sq mi
Elevation
817 ft
ZIP code
61439

Questions about Henderson Township

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Henderson Township, IL expensive?

Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades C.