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Illinois›Madison County

HartfordIL

A town of 1,153, settled in 1920. A typical home costs 1 years of the St.

Is Hartford a good place to live?

The best of Hartford’s subject grades are an A+ for cost of living and an A− for the outdoors; the weakest is a C− for schools. Only 16 of Illinois’ 1,284 towns score higher on cost of living. Hartford's civic life (library use, community groups, volunteering) trails 82% of U.S. towns. Hartford has fewer than 2,500 residents, so it gets subject grades but no overall grade.

What makes Hartford stand out

Where Hartford beats most towns.

A shrinking town

Hartford has shrunk 20% since 2010

1,429 counted in 2010 and 1,185 in 2020; an estimated 1,153 in 2025.

1,4292010
1,1852020
1,1532025 est.

U.S. Census 2010 & 2020 counts · Census Bureau estimate, July 1, 2025

How Hartford grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within Illinois), ordered by how far Hartford is from typical.

How grading works

Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Camp-dubois-start
Camp-dubois-start, 2007
Hartford’s story

106 years in pictures

Census counts: 1,566 in 1930, a peak of 2,355 in 1960, 1,185 in 2020. The archive holds 1 old photo or paper going back to 2007 and 7 maps from 1927 on.

  • 1920Hartford is settled
Explore the history →
Nearby attractions

Cahokia and 53 more within 40 miles

Museums, parks, gardens and other places to visit around Hartford. Close and well known come first.

All 59 attractions →
Sources: National Park Service · ski areas © OpenSkiMap / OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata · Wikipedia readership · photos via Wikimedia Commons
Photo credits

Cahokia: Thank You (24 Millions ) views, CC BY 2.0 · The Dome at America's Center: Paul Sableman, CC BY 2.0 · Busch Stadium: Lee Ann Ratledge, CC BY 4.0 · Monks Mound: Skubasteve834, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Gateway Arch National Park: Daniel Schwen, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Piasa: Burfalcy, CC BY-SA 3.0

Getting set up

Moving to Hartford: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Hartford, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerAmeren Illinois Company16.7¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterHartford water systemNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet5 providers100% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpNot on file yetWe don’t have Hartford’s trash rules yet
SchoolsEast Alton-Wood River Community High School District 14Wood River-Hartford Elementary School District 152 districts serve Hartford; which school depends on your address and gradeNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn Illinois you can register online until 16 days before Election Day, in person up to and including Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 28 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereMadison County ClerkMadison County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Jun 2025
ZIP code6204862048 100%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Sep 12, 2025.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Hartford.

HousingCost of living grade A+

A typical Hartford home is worth about $80K

The typical Hartford home is worth about $80,000, up 8.7% in a year, 73% below the Illinois typical home. 84% of Hartford households own their home, above both the Illinois town median (75%) and the median of U.S. towns (73%). The median rent in Hartford is $984 a month.

$80KZillow home value
HartfordIllinois townsU.S. towns
Households that own their home84%75%73%
Median rent$984 a month$1,129 a month$1,185 a month

Typical home value

Hartford$80K
Illinois$296K
+8.7%
value change, 1 year
3
homes sold in May

Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade C−

High risk in Hartford, with inland flooding at the top

Expected storm and flood damage is higher than in 73% of U.S. communities. Since 1979, 17 flood insurance claims have been paid out in Hartford.

73risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
73High riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingEarthquakesTornadoes
17
paid flood claims since 1979

FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

HealthC

Health in Hartford trails 68% of U.S. towns

Hartford beats the Illinois average on 1 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 12. 15% of Hartford adults report frequent physical distress, against 13% in Illinois’ towns and 14% across U.S. towns. 17% of Hartford adults smoke cigarettes.

32%healthier than U.S. townsCHealth Grade
HartfordIllinois townsU.S. towns
Frequent physical distress (CDC PLACES)15%13%14%
Smoke cigarettes (CDC PLACES)17%13%14%
Frequent mental distress (CDC PLACES)19%17%17%
Obesity (CDC PLACES)40%37%35%
32 measures vs. Illinois
1 better19 too close to call12 worse
What stands outHartfordIL
Fewer uninsured adults8%9.9%
More older adults who have lost all their teeth14.8%10.3%
Alton Memorial Hospital
6.8 mi away · emergency room
1 of 3
care shortages: mental health

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Climate

Hartford has four seasons and hot summers

Hartford has chilly winters and warm summers. Hartford’s July high is 88°F.

11″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter26–43°
Spring46–66°
Summer67–87°
Fall47–68°
Nov 5
typical first frost
Apr 4
typical last frost
+0.9°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Work & commuteJobs & income grade C

Hartford stands out in Illinois and nationally: the median household income there is lower

21% of residents live below the poverty line in Hartford. Since 2013, Hartford has added 126 jobs, to 565 in 2023. 1.2% of working residents work locally in Hartford.

1%work in town
HartfordIllinois townsU.S. towns
Below the poverty line21%8.4%9.6%
Median household income$41,000$83,000$80,000
Working residents who work in town1.2%8.3%8%
Average trip to work24 minutes26 minutes25 minutes

Where working residents work

In Hartford1%
Granite City10%
Edwardsville8%
St. Louis7%
Alton6%
11 mi
median commute distance
565
jobs based in Hartford
Balanced
jobs vs. working residents
C+
Walkability grade: more walkable than 42% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Safety

Crime reported in Hartford

Hartford's reported crime rate is below Illinois's. Most reported incidents are property crimes, mainly thefts. Violent crime is rare: 1 reported in 2024.

HartfordIllinois townsU.S. towns
Property crimes per 1,000 (2024)15.7 per 1,000 residents9.311.5
Violent crimes per 1,000 (2024)0.9 per 1,000 residents1.21.7

Violent crime per 1,000 residents

Hartford0.9
Illinois2.9
U.S.3.6

Property crime per 1,000 residents

Hartford15.7
Illinois17.7
U.S.17.7
1
violent crimes reported in 2024
18
property crimes reported in 2024

FBI crime data, 2024 · crimes reported to police

OutdoorsA−

9.3% of Hartford is conserved land

0.6 miles of trail in 1 park or preserve.

9.3%conserved
HartfordIllinois townsU.S. towns
Conserved land9.3%3.7%4.3%
Miles of trail per square mile0.1 miles per square mile0.30.4
9.3%
conserved · 324 of 3,482 acres
0.6 mi
of trails · 0.1 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Hartford Park0.4 mi16

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Hartford

20pages on Hartford
After high school

Colleges nearby

9 within 15 miles of the center of Hartford

Small town

1,153 people, and everyone knows the way

In a town this size, neighbors are the best guide. Ask them anything.

Nearby towns
RoxanaGranite CityWood RiverSouth RoxanaMadisonRoxanaGranite CityWood RiverSouth RoxanaMadisonHartford

About Hartford

Village in Illinois, United States

Hartford is a village in Madison County, Illinois, United States, on the Mississippi River near the mouth of the Missouri River. The population was 1,185 at the 2020 census, down from 1,429 in 2010. Lewis and Clark spent the winter of 1803-04 there, near what has been designated the Lewis and Clark State Historic Site.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Area
4.9 sq mi
ZIP code
62048

Questions about Hartford

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Hartford, IL a good place to live?

A typical home costs 1 years of the St.

Is Hartford, IL expensive?

Not for the area. Louis, MO-IL metro area). Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades A+.