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Jobs & commute in Harlem Township

Harlem Township has fewer jobs than working residents: 0.6 for each

Jobs and income earn Harlem Township B−; getting around on foot earns it C+. Harlem Township has 10,652 jobs, and 18,717 of its residents work somewhere. For 9% of workers, the job is at home; Illinois has 16%.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2024, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

What the numbers say about work in Harlem Township

Much of Harlem Township works one town over

53% of working residents work in a town that borders Harlem Township: Rockford (34%), Loves Park (11%) and Machesney Park (6%). Next door ↓

Commutes from Harlem Township are quick

The average trip to work takes 23 minutes, against 28 across Illinois. That’s about 38 hours a year less on the road than the typical Illinois worker. Time on the road ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2024, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey.

Jobs & income grade

Jobs & income in Harlem Township: the grade in detail

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Harlem Township is better than 48% of U.S. towns, #509 of 768 in Illinois. Job access by car holds Harlem Township’s grade up (ahead of 76% of U.S. towns); unemployment pulls it down (6.5%, U.S. 5.2%). It also does well on household income.

Household income $77,883 (±$3,110) · IL $83,390 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 54% of U.S. towns
Poverty 11.0% · IL 11.8% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 44% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 6.5% (±1.6) · IL 5.8% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 22% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 76% of U.S. towns
Illinois towns we grade 768 towns#509 of 768
C+B

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Harlem Township could be anywhere from C+ to B.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

Time on the road

Commuting from Harlem Township: about 23 minutes a trip

A year of commuting
173 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 7.2 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Harlem Township23 min
Illinois28 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
9%

of Harlem Township workers work from home, vs 16% across Illinois. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Harlem Township gets to work
89%Drive alone
8%Carpool
<1%Transit
1%Walk
<1%Bike
1%Other

Share of the 16,734 commuters (the 9% who work from home are left out). Across Illinois: 78% drive alone, 7% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Day and night

A workday in Harlem Township: who goes, who stays, who comes

On a workday 16,736 residents head out to work, 1,981 work right here, and 8,671 people come in from elsewhere.

16,736live here, work elsewhere
1,981live and work here
8,671work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night39,000
Workday31,000
39,000live here− 17,000head out to work+ 8,700come in to work= 31,000on a workday

About 31,000 people are in Harlem Township on a workday afternoon, 21% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.57jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2024, primary jobs.

The commute map

34% of working residents work in Rockford

South Beloit: 214 residents work here (1%)RocktonRoscoe: 350 residents work here (2%)Machesney Park: 1,201 residents work here (6%)Belvidere: 443 residents work here (2%)Loves Park: 2,038 residents work here (11%)Elgin: 177 residents work here (1%)Chicago: 745 residents work here (4%)Rockford: 6,432 residents work here (34%)Beloit: 514 residents work here (3%)Janesville: 269 residents work here (1%)Harlem TownshipRoscoe TownshipCaledonia TownshipOwen TownshipRockford TownshipRockfordLoves ParkMachesney ParkChicagoBeloitBelvidereHarlem Township
1
Rockford8.3 mi away
34%6,432
2
Loves Park1.9 mi away
11%2,038
3
Machesney Park2.2 mi away
6%1,201
4
Chicago75.8 mi away
4%745
5
Beloit, WI11.2 mi away
3%514
6
Belvidere8.3 mi away
2%443
7
Roscoe4.5 mi away
2%350
8
Janesville, WI22.3 mi away
1%269
9
South Beloit8.7 mi away
1%214
10
Elgin40.4 mi away
1%177
Everywhere elseother towns and states
34%6,334
The top trips

Where Harlem Township clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

Goods jobs make up 34% of work in Harlem Township

Jobs based in Harlem TownshipJobs Harlem Township residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms34%26%
Trade, transport & utilities27%21%
Services: health, schools, offices39%53%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less14%12%
$1,251–$3,333 a month28%25%
Over $3,333 a month58%63%

Who does it

29 or younger24%21%
30 to 5450%51%
55 and older26%29%
−1%

Jobs based in Harlem Township, 2014 → 2024: 10,739 → 10,652. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2024.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Harlem Township’s own residents hold wherever they work.

How far

How far it is to work from Harlem Township

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miRockford: 34% · 8.3 miLoves Park: 11% · 1.9 miMachesney Park: 6% · 2.2 miChicago: 4% · 75.8 miBeloit: 3% · 11.2 miBelvidere: 2% · 8.3 miRoscoe: 2% · 4.5 miJanesville: 1% · 22.3 miSouth Beloit: 1% · 8.7 miElgin: 1% · 40.4 miRockford 34%Machesney Park 6%Chicago 4%Beloit 3%Harlem Township
Harlem TownshipTop destinations (size = commuters)
55%Under 10 mi10,262 residents
13%10–24 mi2,514 residents
8%25–50 mi1,447 residents
24%Over 50 mi4,484 residents

About 24% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2024.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Driving is how Harlem Township gets around

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Harlem Township is more walkable than 36% of U.S. towns, #626 of 768 in Illinois. Both inputs place Harlem Township near the same point nationally.

EPA walkability index 6.6 of 20 · typical IL town 7.2 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 45% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 1.3% of commuters · IL 10.8% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 35% of U.S. towns
Illinois towns we grade 768 towns#626 of 768
C+C+

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 18,457 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service (shown, not graded). 0% of residents live within a ¾-mile walk of a bus or train stop, 0% within a quarter mile. At the weekday evening rush, about under 0.1 trips an hour stop near the typical resident, more than in 20% of the 9,825 U.S. towns with transit data.

Transit at the evening rush trips an hour stopping within ¼ mile of the typical resident, EPA 2020

Harlem Township0.0
Rockford0.0

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 4.2% of Harlem Township households have no vehicle (Illinois 11.0%, U.S. 8.4%). <1% of Harlem Township’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

How Harlem Township ranks: 766th of 1,064 U.S. towns of 28,000 to 53,000

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1McLean VA49,627$250K2.9%2.3%6%A+
2Southlake TX31,175$250K1.5%2.7%10%A+
3Leawood KS34,093$186K3.1%2.0%9%A+
…
6West Deerfield Township IL32,111$205K2.7%2.7%9%A+
…
12New Lenox IL28,893$141K1.5%2.9%10%A+
…
22Bartlett IL40,855$133K4.2%2.6%5%A+
…
764Pearl MS28,864$62K12.2%4.3%15%B−
765Redford Township MI47,432$69K11.6%6.8%3%B−
766Harlem Township IL39,287$78K11.0%6.5%11%B−
767Vestal NY32,055$83K11.8%5.6%15%B−
768Mankato MN46,529$67K20.6%6.0%49%B−
…
1,064Bullhead City AZ43,987$51K18.7%11.5%25%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Harlem Township, the top three, the last and three more from Illinois.

Next door

53% of Harlem Township works in a town next door

The biggest share goes to Rockford (34%).

Jobs & commute next door

TownHarlem Township workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Harlem Township–B−C+23 min$77,883
Roscoe Townshipunder 1%A−C+27 min$108,711
Machesney Park6%C+C+22 min$75,489
Owen Townshipunder 1%AD−27 min$95,370
Rockford34%C−B22 min$54,752
Caledonia Townshipunder 1%B+D35 min$104,492
Rockford Townshipunder 1%——22 min—
Loves Park11%C+C+22 min$61,868
Roscoe2%A−C27 min$93,036

Same-state neighbors only. Rockford Township: not graded. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Harlem Township’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2024, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Harlem Township: questions

What is the median household income in Harlem Township?

$77,883 (±$3,110) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $83,390 across Illinois and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Harlem Township?

11.0%, against 11.8% across Illinois and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Harlem Township?

23 minutes each way on average, against 28 across Illinois and 26 nationally. 9% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Harlem Township work?

11% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Rockford (34%, 8 mi), Loves Park (11%, 2 mi), Machesney Park (6%, 2 mi) (Census LEHD 2024).

Is Harlem Township walkable?

Harlem Township is more walkable than 36% of U.S. towns (Walkability C+): an EPA walkability index of 6.6 out of 20, and 1% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Harlem Township without a car?

<1% of commuters take transit and 4% of households have no car. 0% of residents live within a quarter mile of a stop.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Harlem Township, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Harlem Township

Harlem Township home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2024, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.