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History · Hanaford

Hanaford’s post office opened in 1908, and 25% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1909 on and the census since 1920.

1908first post office
0on the National Register
25%homes built before 1940
Photo: Brian Stansberry · CC BY 4.0
Quick answers

How Hanaford began

When was Hanaford founded?

1908

The Hanaford post office opened in 1908, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Smothersville (1879), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 1,083 in 19202020 census: 320118 years
Founding year: the first Hanaford post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Hanaford’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Hanaford’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Hanaford’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Hanaford, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001920194019601980200020201,083 in 1920Low: 55

Lost two-thirds of its people between 1920 and 2000, then grew 5-fold.

11 censuses, 1920–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Hanaford’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Hanaford on the map, 1909 to 1963

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Hanaford. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Hanaford on the 1909 USGS mapHanaford on the 1941 USGS mapHanaford on the 1963 USGS map1909West Frankfort sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Hanaford.

The story

How Hanaford came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Hanaford.

Read it all →

Initially known as "Smothersville," Hanaford was renamed for land speculator John P. Hanaford. In 1916, the village was renamed "Logan" for the John A. Logan Coal Company, which operated a nearby mine. Since then, the names "Hanaford" and "Logan" have both been used by the village.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Hanaford, 1879 to 1920

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1879Post officeThe Smothersville post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1908Post officeThe Smothersville post office closes
  5. 1908Post officeThe Hanaford post office opens
  6. 1909On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1916Post officeThe Hanaford post office closes
  8. 1916Post officeThe Logan post office opens
  9. 1920CensusPopulation peaks at 1,083
By decade

Hanaford, decade by decade

Famous people

Famous people close to Hanaford

Nobody well known was born in Hanaford itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices and old corners

Hanaford had its own post office from 1908 to 1916. Another post office, Smothersville, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Smothersville
1879–1908
Hanaford
1908–1916
Logan
1916–today
18701950today
Hamlets and corners on the map
LoganSmothersville

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Hanaford’s history

What year was Hanaford founded?

The Hanaford post office opened in 1908, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (2), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.