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History · Gladstone Township

Gladstone Township’s post office opened in 1881, and 23% of its homes were built before 1940

3 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 1 buildings. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1934 on, and the census since 1900.

1881first post office
3on the National Register
23%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
From Gladstone Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Gladstone Township began

When was Gladstone Township founded?

1881

The Gladstone Township post office opened in 1881, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, South Henderson (1878), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 433 in 19002020 census: 845145 years
Founding year: the first Gladstone Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Gladstone Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Gladstone Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Gladstone Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Gladstone Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Gladstone Township.

Read it all →

Gladstone grew from a Meskwaki village that was led by Taimah in the 1820s. Gladstone was originally named "Sagetown", after Gideon Sage upon whose land the town was platted. Gladstone is named after the English statesman William Ewart Gladstone.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Gladstone Township, 1865 to 1934

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1865BuiltOquawka Wagon Bridge is built
  3. 1878Post officeThe South Henderson post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1903Post officeThe South Henderson post office closes
  6. 1934On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Gladstone Township, decade by decade

On the map

Gladstone Township on the map, 1934 to 1982

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Gladstone Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Gladstone Township on the 1934 USGS mapGladstone Township on the 1940 USGS mapGladstone Township on the 1982 USGS map1934Oquawka sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Gladstone Township.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Upper Mississippi River 9-Foot Channel Project, Lock & Dam No. 18, Upper Mississippi River
Retake this viewUpper Mississippi River 9-Foot Channel Project, Lock & Dam No. 18, Upper Mississippi River

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Gladstone Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 historic places in Gladstone Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
1975
Oquawka Wagon Bridge
BuildingsDistrictsStructures

Architectural styles listings

Lock and Dam1
Control Station1
Machinery1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Gladstone Township, census by census

01002003004005001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 450

Between 234 and 450 people in every census since 1900.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Gladstone Township’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Another post office, South Henderson, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Lone Tree
Gone or out of use
Bluffdale SchoolschoolColoma SchoolschoolCrystal Lake SchoolschoolLynnville SchoolschoolMerry Dell SchoolschoolStone Schoolschool
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Gladstone Township
KempSouth Henderson

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Gladstone Township’s history

What year was Gladstone Township founded?

The Gladstone Township post office opened in 1881, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

What is on the National Register in Gladstone Township?

Three places: the Oquawka Wagon Bridge (listed 1975), the South Henderson Church and Cemetery (1976) and the Lock and Dam No. 18 Historic District (2004).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From the Library of Congress (1), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.