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Illinois›Knox County

GilsonIL

Today 120 people live in this town, first settled in 1857.

Is Gilson a good place to live?

Gilson’s midpoint age is 63 years, against 40.7 years in Illinois’ towns and 40.5 years across U.S. towns. Gilson has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.

Small town

120 people, and everyone knows the way

In a town this size, neighbors are the best guide. Ask them anything.

Nearby towns
Getting set up

Moving to Gilson: who provides what

Gilson is unincorporated, so Knox County and regional agencies provide most services.

PowerAmeren Illinois Company16.7¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
Internet5 providers100% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & county servicesKnox CountyKnox County provides services here
SchoolsKnoxville Community Unit School District 202Which school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn Illinois you can register online until 16 days before Election Day, in person up to and including Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 28 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereKnox County ClerkKnox County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Jun 2025
ZIP code6143661436 100%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Sep 12, 2025.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Gilson.

Work & commute

Gilson has 0.1 jobs per working resident, so most workers leave town for work

In Gilson, just over one in ten residents live below the poverty line. Half commute less than 34 miles. The top destinations are Peoria (16%), Galesburg (10%) and Mossville (4%).

0%work in town

Where working residents work

In Gilson0%
Peoria16%
Galesburg10%
Mossville4%
Williamsfield3%
34 mi
median commute distance
8
jobs based in Gilson
A commuter town
jobs vs. working residents

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Climate

Gilson has four seasons and pleasant summers

Expect July afternoons of 85° and January nights of 16°, with about 25 inches of snow a winter.

25″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter19–35°
Spring40–62°
Summer62–84°
Fall42–64°
Oct 20
typical first frost
Apr 21
typical last frost
+0.7°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Health

How healthy Gilson is

Gilson: 32% of adults feel lonely. CDC measures, 32 in all: Gilson beats Illinois on 4 and trails on 5. Two figures for adults in the town: 16% smoke cigarettes, 77% had a checkup this year.

GilsonIllinois townsU.S. towns
Binge drink (CDC PLACES)20%18%16%
Smoke cigarettes (CDC PLACES)16%13%14%
Yearly checkup (CDC PLACES)77%78%79%
Obesity (CDC PLACES)38%37%35%
32 measures vs. Illinois
4 better23 too close to call5 worse
What stands outGilsonIL
Fewer uninsured adults7.3%9.9%
Fewer adults facing food insecurity12.6%15.9%
More smokers16.4%12.1%
St. Mary Medical Center
12.2 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Natural hazards

The biggest natural risk in Gilson is inland flooding, at a high overall level

FEMA puts a third of Gilson’s expected hazard losses down to inland flooding, and 16% to strong winds. The natural-hazard score from FEMA locally is 60 of 100. Households in the town have drawn federal disaster aid once, in 2013.

60risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
60High riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingStrong windCold waves
1
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Gilson

15pages on Gilson
After high school

Colleges nearby

2 within 15 miles of the center of Gilson

A commuter town

100% of working residents leave Gilson for work

Where Gilson’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.

16% → Peoria Peoria 16% 10% → Galesburg Galesburg 10% 4% → Mossville Mossville 4% 3% → Williamsfield Williamsfield 3% 3% → Farmington Farmington 3% 3% → Canton Canton 3% Gilson · 0% stay
8jobs based in Gilson
0%of working residents work in town
34 mimedian commute distance

Census LEHD 2023

Questions about Gilson

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Gilson, IL a good place to live?

Gilson has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.