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History · Galva Township

Galva Township’s post office opened in 1855, and 52% of its homes were built before 1940

2 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1940 on, and the census since 1860.

1855first post office
2on the National Register
52%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
Photo: No machine-readable author provided. Kelly Martin assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0
Quick answers

How Galva Township began

When was Galva Township founded?

1855

The Galva Township post office opened in 1855, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 1,005 in 18602020 census: 2,712171 years
Founding year: the first Galva Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Galva Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Galva Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Galva Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Galva Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Galva Township.

Read it all →

Cousins William L. Wiley (1820–1900) and James Wiley (1817–1886) founded Galva in 1854. The name Galva honors the Swedish immigrants of nearby Bishop Hill and refers to Gävle, Sweden which is the town's sister city. Today around 80% of the town has Scandinavian ancestry.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Galva Township in 1885

Passages that mention Galva Township, cut from the printed page as they were published.

by the month, in Montgomery Co., Pa. He next came to Belvidere, Boone Co., 111., where he went to farming, engaging in the same until the spring of 1857, when he emigrated to Galva Township, this county, and has resided here ever since. Mr. Herbner is the proprietor of 40 acres of land in Galva Tow…
Portrait and biographical album of Henry County, Illinois1885 · page 504Read the page →
Read the text

by the month, in Montgomery Co., Pa. He next came to Belvidere, Boone Co., 111., where he went to farming, engaging in the same until the spring of 1857, when he emigrated to Galva Township, this county, and has resided here ever since. Mr. Herbner is the proprietor of 40 acres of land in Galva Township, and 80 acres in Burns Township.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
At the age of 13 years, John H. Everett was orphaned by the death of his father. He worked on farms in his native State until 1868, when he came to Galva Township, this county, where he has constantly resided until the present time, engaged in the occupation of farming. He has a farm of 80 acres of…
Portrait and biographical album of Henry County, Illinois1885 · page 374Read the page →
Read the text

At the age of 13 years, John H. Everett was orphaned by the death of his father. He worked on farms in his native State until 1868, when he came to Galva Township, this county, where he has constantly resided until the present time, engaged in the occupation of farming. He has a farm of 80 acres of improved land and four acres of timber located on section 25, Galva Township, and is meeting with

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Galva Township, decade by decade

On the map

Galva Township on the map, 1940 to 1991

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Galva Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Galva Township on the 1940 USGS mapGalva Township on the 1953 USGS mapGalva Township on the 1975 USGS mapGalva Township on the 1991 USGS map1940Galva sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Galva Township.

On the National Register

2 historic places in Galva Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Galva Township, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,500190019502000Peak: 3,185

Between 1,005 and 3,185 people in every census since 1860.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Galva Township’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Places now gone and burying grounds

Gone or out of use
Burdoff SchoolschoolCalhoun SchoolschoolCromien SchoolschoolDeem SchoolschoolHickory Grove SchoolschoolMaple Grove SchoolschoolNasslund SchoolschoolWest Galva Schoolschool
1cemetery inside Galva Township
Saint Johns

Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Galva Township’s history

What year was Galva Township founded?

The Galva Township post office opened in 1855, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (11), the Library of Congress (3), Wikidata (2), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.