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History · Esmen Township

23% of Esmen Township’s homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1935 on and old-book passages.

0on the National Register
23%homes built before 1940

What stands out about Esmen Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

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Start Esmen Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Esmen Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story so far

Esmen Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Esmen Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Esmen Township is located in Livingston County, Illinois. As of the 2020 census, its population was 338 and it contained 141 housing units.

Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population grew from 326 to 338 (+4%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Esmen Township in 1878

Passages that mention Esmen Township, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The first post office for the benefit of this community, like the first school, was established in Esmen Township, was called Sunbury, and kept at the Brown residence. It was afterward moved to Andrew Sprague's, and has since had a migratory existence, like all country post offices, going from one …
The History of Livingston County, Illinois1878 · page 560Read the page →
Read the text

The first post office for the benefit of this community, like the first school, was established in Esmen Township, was called Sunbury, and kept at the Brown residence. It was afterward moved to Andrew Sprague's, and has since had a migratory existence, like all country post offices, going from one house to another, as different persons could be found who were willing to be bothered with it. At last, when the village of Blackstone was established, the post office was moved there ; and, as its name was changed, it can hardly now be said to exist.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Esmen Township, 1872 to 1935

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1872Post officeThe Rowe post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1919Post officeThe Rowe post office closes
  5. 1935On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

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On the map

Esmen Township on the map, 1935 to 1983

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Esmen Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Esmen Township on the 1935 USGS mapEsmen Township on the 1983 USGS map1935Pontiac sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Esmen Township.

Famous people

Famous people close to Esmen Township

Nobody well known was born in Esmen Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

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Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Another post office, Rowe, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Rowe
Gone or out of use
Champion SchoolschoolChase SchoolschoolDay SchoolschoolEsmen Center SchoolschoolGrove SchoolschoolPulliam AirportairportWillow Schoolschool
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Esmen Township
CampMemorial Park

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Esmen Township’s history

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
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Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.