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C+History
History · Erie Township

Erie Township’s post office opened in 1850, and 21% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 41% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1952 on, and the census since 1880.

1850first post office
0on the National Register
21%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
From Erie Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Erie Township began

When was Erie Township founded?

1850

The Erie Township post office opened in 1850, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 537 in 18802020 census: 1,879176 years

How historic is Erie Township?

C+

More historic than 41% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Erie Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).
History grade

What drives Erie Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Erie Township is more historic than 41% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Erie Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 41%
NewerOlder

Few Illinois towns list much on the Register (a typical Illinois town has 0.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Erie Township’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (28% of Illinois towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.8 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Erie Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Erie Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Erie Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story so far

Erie Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Erie Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Erie is a village in Whiteside County, Illinois, United States. As of the 2020 census, Erie had a population of 1,518. It is known for its unusual layout, specifically its "town triangle".

Its first post office opened in 1850. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 2,006 to 1,879 (-6%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

By decade

Erie Township, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1990s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Erie Township on the map, 1952 to 1984

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Erie Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Erie Township on the 1952 USGS mapErie Township on the 1984 USGS map1952Erie sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Erie Township.

People over time

Erie Township, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,6001,80018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,725

Between 535 and 1,725 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Erie Township’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Places now gone

Gone or out of use
Wheelock Schoolschool

Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Erie Township’s history

What year was Erie Township founded?

The Erie Township post office opened in 1850, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Erie Township rank for history?

Erie Township is more historic than 41% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Erie Township?

21% of Erie Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.8 points), against a typical 11% for an Illinois town; the median home was built in 1971.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.