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History · Elkville

Elkville’s post office opened in 1861, and 34% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1910 on and the census since 1890.

1861first post office
0on the National Register
34%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Elkville began

When was Elkville founded?

1861

The Elkville post office opened in 1861, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 145 in 18902020 census: 838165 years
Founding year: the first Elkville post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Elkville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Elkville’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Elkville’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Elkville, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,133

Peaked at 1,133 in 1930; 838 people lived here in 2020.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Elkville’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Elkville on the map, 1910 to 1978

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Elkville. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Elkville on the 1910 USGS mapElkville on the 1936 USGS mapElkville on the 1968 USGS mapElkville on the 1978 USGS map1910Herrin sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Elkville.

The story

How Elkville came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Elkville.

Read it all →

The village was named for the elk which frequented mineral licks near the original town site. Harmon P. Burroughs (1846–1907), farmer and Illinois state representative, lived in Elkville.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Elkville, 1861 to 1930

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1861Post officeThe Elkville post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1910On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 1930CensusPopulation peaks at 1,133
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
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Famous people

Famous people close to Elkville

Nobody well known was born in Elkville itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →

Questions about Elkville’s history

What year was Elkville founded?

The Elkville post office opened in 1861, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.