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History · Elkhart Township

Elkhart Township dates to 1855, and 41% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1954 on and the census since 1860.

1855founded
0on the National Register
41%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Elkhart Township began

When was Elkhart Township founded?

1855

Elkhart Township dates its founding to 1855 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1860.

First census: 118 in 18602020 census: 503171 years
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1872.The full story ↓

What stands out about Elkhart Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Elkhart Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Elkhart Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Elkhart Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Elkhart Township.

Read it all →

Elkhart takes its name from Elkhart (or "Elk Heart") Grove, which along with Buffalo Hart was an area of woodland along the Edwards Trace. The grove's name has been attributed to its shape, resembling the heart of an elk. Prior to the forced expulsion of indigenous peoples from Illinois, a Kickapoo village was located at the grove.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Elkhart Township in 1886

Passages that mention Elkhart Township, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Elkhart Township comprises fifty sections of land in the southern part of Logan Count J, and is bounded on the north by Broadwell Township, on the east by Mt. Pulaski Township, on the south by Sangamon County, and on the west by Sangamon County and Kurlbut Township. The northwest corner is crossed …
History of Logan County, Illinois, together with sketches of its cities, villages, and towns, educational, religious, civil, military, and political history, portraits of prominent person, and biographies of representative citizens1886 · page 675Read the page →
Read the text

Elkhart Township comprises fifty sections of land in the southern part of Logan Count J, and is bounded on the north by Broadwell Township, on the east by Mt. Pulaski Township, on the south by Sangamon County, and on the west by Sangamon County and Kurlbut Township. The northwest corner is crossed by the Chicago & Alton Railroad, and the southeast corner by the Illinois Central. Lake Fork of Salt Creek flows northward through the township.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Elkhart Township comprises fifty sections of land in the southern part of Logan County, and is bounded on the north by Broadwell Township, on the east by Mt. Pulaski Township, on the south by Sangamon County, and on the west by Sangamon County and Hurlbut Township. The northwest corner is crossed b…
History of Logan County, Illinois1886 · page 675Read the page →
Read the text

Elkhart Township comprises fifty sections of land in the southern part of Logan County, and is bounded on the north by Broadwell Township, on the east by Mt. Pulaski Township, on the south by Sangamon County, and on the west by Sangamon County and Hurlbut Township. The northwest corner is crossed by the Chicago & Alton Railroad, and the southeast corner by the Illinois Central. Lake Fork of Salt Creek flows northward through the township.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Elkhart Township, 1855 to 1954

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1855
    FoundingElkhart Township is established
  3. 1872Post officeThe Cornland post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1954On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Elkhart Township, decade by decade

On the map

Elkhart Township on the map, 1954 to 1982

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Elkhart Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Elkhart Township on the 1954 USGS mapElkhart Township on the 1982 USGS map1954Mechanicsburg sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Elkhart Township.

People over time

Elkhart Township, census by census

0100200300400500600190019502000Peak: 553

Between 118 and 553 people in every census since 1860.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Elkhart Township’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Old hamlets and crossroads still carry their names on the map.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Cornland
Gone or out of use
Lakeside SchoolschoolNorth Side SchoolschoolPlainview Schoolschool
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Elkhart Township
ElkhartLatham ThompsonLawrenceTurley

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Elkhart Township’s history

What year was Elkhart Township founded?

In 1855, according to Wikidata. Elkhart Township’s post office opened in 1872, and the census of 1860 counted 118 people here.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the Library of Congress (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.