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History · Elbridge Township

Elbridge Township’s post office opened in 1824, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

Most of Elbridge Township was built recently: 4% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1985. Its Register listing is the Asher Morton Farmstead. Below: maps from 1947 on and the census since 1930.

1824first post office
1on the National Register
4%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Elbridge Township began

When was Elbridge Township founded?

1824

The Elbridge Township post office opened in 1824, the earliest record of the town by name. Three smaller post offices, Elbridge (1824), Ferrell (1874) and Nevins (1874), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 1,141 in 19302020 census: 707202 years
Founding year: the first Elbridge Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).

What stands out about Elbridge Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Elbridge Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Elbridge Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Elbridge
1824–1874
Ferrell
1874–1902
Nevins
1874–1904
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
ElbridgeFerrelMarleyNevinsWest Sandford
Gone or out of use
Elbridge Oil FieldoilfieldGrand Central SchoolschoolGrand Success SchoolschoolNew Providence SchoolschoolSalem SchoolschoolSchool Number 7schoolSuccess Schoolschool
8cemeteries and burying grounds inside Elbridge Township
CummingsGuymonNew ProvidenceOld BaptistSimmsVermilionWilkinsWilson

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Timeline

Elbridge Township, 1824 to 1947

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1824Post officeThe Elbridge post office opens
  3. 1860BuiltAsher Morton Farmstead is built
  4. 1874Post officeThe Elbridge post office closes
  5. 1874Post officeThe Ferrell post office opens
  6. 1874Post officeThe Nevins post office opens
  7. 20th century
  8. 1902Post officeThe Ferrell post office closes
  9. 1904Post officeThe Nevins post office closes
  10. 1947On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
The story so far

Elbridge Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Elbridge Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Elbridge Township is one of fifteen townships in Edgar County, Illinois, USA. At the 2020 census, its population was 707 and it contained 316 housing units.

Its first post office opened in 1824. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 830 to 707 (-15%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Elbridge Township in 1879

Passages that mention Elbridge Township, cut from the printed page as they were published.

located. As soon as schoolhouses were erected here and there in the settle¬ ments, the voting-place was made at one of these. Mills or stores were also used, if built in some prominent locality. The records in the Commissioners' Court show that Elbridge Township — then called Pike Precinct — was ma…
The History of Edgar County, Illinois1879 · page 400Read the page →
Read the text

located. As soon as schoolhouses were erected here and there in the settle¬ ments, the voting-place was made at one of these. Mills or stores were also used, if built in some prominent locality. The records in the Commissioners' Court show that Elbridge Township — then called Pike Precinct — was made a separate voting-precinct at the March term, 1832. The election was ordered to be held at “Liberty Meeting-house.” At the June term, 1836, the place of voting was changed to the schoolhouse near Elbridge village, then not platted, only contemplated, and containing but one house. At this same term, it was

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
located. As soon as schoolhouses were erected here and there in the settle¬ ments, the voting-place was made at one of these. Mills or stores were also used, if built in some prominent locality. The records in the Commissioners' Court show that Elbridge Township — then called Pike Precinct — was ma…
The History of Edgar County, Illinois, containing a history of the county--its cities, towns, &c.1879 · page 400Read the page →
Read the text

located. As soon as schoolhouses were erected here and there in the settle¬ ments, the voting-place was made at one of these. Mills or stores were also used, if built in some prominent locality. The records in the Commissioners' Court show that Elbridge Township — then called Pike Precinct — was made a separate voting-precinct at the March term, 1832. The election was ordered to be held at “ Liberty Meeting-house.’' At the June term, 1836, the place of voting was changed to the schoolhouse near Elbridge village, then not platted, only contemplated, and containing but one house. At this same term, it was

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The first settlers in the present confines of Elbridge Township, located in the years 1818 or 1819. Just when, cannot now be definitely determined, nor can the name of the first settler be ascertained. Mr. Hall Sims, now over eighty years of age, came to this county in March, 1821, and settled near…
The History of Edgar County, Illinois, containing a history of the county--its cities, towns, &c.1879 · page 390Read the page →
Read the text

The first settlers in the present confines of Elbridge Township, located in the years 1818 or 1819. Just when, cannot now be definitely determined, nor can the name of the first settler be ascertained. Mr. Hall Sims, now over eighty years of age, came to this county in March, 1821, and settled near where he now lives. He states that when he arrived, there were living in what is now Elbridge Township, the following persons and their families : Thomas Y ilson, Alexander Ewing, John Hay, Thomas Eoster, Thomas Rhoades, James Eggleton. Dr. James Love, John Elliott and James Knight. There is yet standing

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The first settlers in the present confines of Elbridge Township, located in the years 1818 or 1819. Just when, cannot now be definitely determined, nor can the name of the first settler be ascertained. Mr. Hall Sims, now over eighty years of age, came to this county in March, 1821, and settled near…
The History of Edgar County, Illinois1879 · page 390Read the page →
Read the text

The first settlers in the present confines of Elbridge Township, located in the years 1818 or 1819. Just when, cannot now be definitely determined, nor can the name of the first settler be ascertained. Mr. Hall Sims, now over eighty years of age, came to this county in March, 1821, and settled near where he now lives. He states that when he arrived, there were living in what is now Elbridge Township, the following persons afld their families: Thomas Wilson, Alexander Ewing, John Ray, Thomas Foster, Thomas Rhoades, James Eggle* ton, Dr. James Love, John Elliott and James Knight. There is yet standing

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

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On the map

Elbridge Township on the map, 1947 to 1998

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Elbridge Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Elbridge Township on the 1947 USGS mapElbridge Township on the 1987 USGS mapElbridge Township on the 1998 USGS map1947Paris sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Elbridge Township.

On the National Register

1 historic place in Elbridge Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
1996
Asher Morton Farmstead
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival1
I-House1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Elbridge Township, census by census

02004006008001,0001,20019401960198020002020Peak: 1,141

Between 672 and 1,141 people in every census since 1930.

10 censuses, 1930–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Elbridge Township’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Elbridge Township

Nobody well known was born in Elbridge Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Elbridge Township’s history

What year was Elbridge Township founded?

The Elbridge Township post office opened in 1824, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

What is on the National Register in Elbridge Township?

One place: the Asher Morton Farmstead (listed 1996).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From the National Register of Historic Places (1), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.