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BHistory
History · East Nelson Township

East Nelson Township’s post office opened in 1839, and 22% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 64% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: maps from 1935 on.

1839first post office
0on the National Register
22%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How East Nelson Township began

When was East Nelson Township founded?

1839

The East Nelson Township post office opened in 1839, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, East Nelson (1839), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

2020 census: 976187 years

How historic is East Nelson Township?

B

More historic than 64% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first East Nelson Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).
History grade

What drives East Nelson Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, East Nelson Township is more historic than 64% of U.S. towns. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of East Nelson Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 64%
NewerOlder

Few Illinois towns list much on the Register (a typical Illinois town has 0.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so East Nelson Township’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (28% of Illinois towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.7 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about East Nelson Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start East Nelson Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how East Nelson Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Timeline

East Nelson Township, 1839 to 1935

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1839Post officeThe East Nelson post office opens
  3. 1843Post officeThe East Nelson post office closes
  4. 20th century
  5. 1935On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
The story so far

East Nelson Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of East Nelson Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

East Nelson Township is located in Moultrie County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 1,055 and it contained 396 housing units.

Its first post office opened in 1839. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 1,055 to 976 (-7%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the map

East Nelson Township on the map, 1935 to 1998

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of East Nelson Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

East Nelson Township on the 1935 USGS mapEast Nelson Township on the 1940 USGS mapEast Nelson Township on the 1983 USGS mapEast Nelson Township on the 1998 USGS map1935Sullivan sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of East Nelson Township.

Famous people

Famous people close to East Nelson Township

Nobody well known was born in East Nelson Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, places now gone and burying grounds

Another post office, East Nelson, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Gone or out of use
Crabapple SchoolschoolDaily RLA AirportairportFrench ChurchchurchHenton SchoolschoolJulian SchoolschoolMiller SchoolschoolPalmyra SchoolschoolPurvis SchoolschoolVernon SchoolschoolWagonner Churchchurch
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside East Nelson Township
DaughertyFrenchIllinois Masonic HomeMasonicPurvis

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about East Nelson Township’s history

What year was East Nelson Township founded?

The East Nelson Township post office opened in 1839, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does East Nelson Township rank for history?

East Nelson Township is more historic than 64% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in East Nelson Township?

22% of East Nelson Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.7 points), against a typical 11% for an Illinois town; the median home was built in 1989.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.