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History · Dongola

Dongola’s post office opened in 1857, and 31% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1914 on and the census since 1880.

1857first post office
0on the National Register
31%homes built before 1940
Photo: Brian Stansberry · CC BY 4.0
Quick answers

How Dongola began

When was Dongola founded?

1857

The Dongola post office opened in 1857, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 599 in 18802020 census: 661169 years
Founding year: the first Dongola post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Dongola’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Dongola’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Dongola’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Dongola, census by census

020040060080018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 886

Peaked at 886 in 1980; 661 people lived here in 2020.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Dongola’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Dongola on the map, 1920 to 1990

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Dongola. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Dongola on the 1920 USGS mapDongola on the 1966 USGS mapDongola on the 1978 USGS mapDongola on the 1990 USGS map1920Dongola sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Dongola.

The story

How Dongola came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Dongola.

Read it all →

Dongola was laid out in 1857 as a stop along the Illinois Central Railroad. A post office known as "Unionville" had been established in 1855, but the name was changed to "Dongola," after Dongola, Sudan.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Dongola, 1857 to 1980

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1857Post officeThe Dongola post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1920On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 1980CensusPopulation peaks at 886
By decade

Dongola, decade by decade

Every building

Dongola, building by building, 1914

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Dongola fire insurance map, 1914, sheet 11914Sheet 1 of 1
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Famous people

Famous people close to Dongola

Nobody well known was born in Dongola itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →

Questions about Dongola’s history

What year was Dongola founded?

The Dongola post office opened in 1857, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (7), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.