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History · Dixon Township

Dixon Township dates to 1828, and 29% of its homes were built before 1940

7 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 12 buildings. Below: 11 old photos and papers, maps from 1918 on, and the census since 1840.

1828founded
7on the National Register
29%homes built before 1940
11old photos & papers
From Dixon Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Dixon Township began

When was Dixon Township founded?

1828

Dixon Township dates its founding to 1828 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1840.

First census: 725 in 18402020 census: 17,379198 years
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1842.The full story ↓

What stands out about Dixon Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

7 listings protect 118 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
7
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
118
each building in a district counts
first listed
1984
Christopher Brookner House
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Italianate1
Greek Revival1
Federal1
Craftsman1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

On the map

Dixon Township on the map, 1918 to 1983

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Dixon Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Dixon Township on the 1918 USGS mapDixon Township on the 1950 USGS mapDixon Township on the 1983 USGS map1918Dixon sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Dixon Township.

Timeline

Dixon Township, 1828 to 1941

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1828
    FoundingDixon Township is established
  3. 1845In the archiveUS General Land Office Deed 1845
  4. 1887In the archiveJohn Dement 1887 engraving
  5. 1898In the archiveRock River, view near Dixon
  6. 20th century
  7. 1918On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1919In the archiveDixon Illinois 1919 Automobile Blue Book
  9. 1922In the archiveRonald Reagan in Dixon, Illinois, 1920s
  10. 1941In the archiveA "Popeye" popcorn truck with a colorful advertising design
The story

How Dixon Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Dixon Township.

Read it all →

Around 1828, Joseph Ogee, a man of mixed French and Native American descent, established a ferry and a cabin along the banks of the Rock River. In 1829, an employee of Ogee was named postmaster at the newly constructed post office. John Dixon, the eponymous founder, bought Ogee's Ferry in the spring of 1830 and brought his family to his newly purchased establishment on April 11 of that year. Shortly after, the name of the post office was changed to Dixon's Ferry.

On May 4, 1873, the Truesdell Bridge collapsed resulting in the deaths of 46 people. About 150-200 people were on the bridge in order to watch a baptism ceremony in the river below.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Dixon Township, decade by decade

8 decades in the archive, from the 1840s to the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

John Dement 1887 engraving
Retake this viewJohn Dement 1887 engraving, 1887

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Dixon Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Dixon Township, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,0001850190019502000Peak: 19,565

Between 725 and 19,565 people in every census since 1840.

19 censuses, 1840–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Dixon Township’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Places now gone and burying grounds

Gone or out of use
Bally's StripairportBend SchoolschoolBriton SchoolschoolBurket SchoolschoolGarrison SchoolschoolHazelwood SchoolschoolJ and W Ultralight AirportairportWhiteoak Schoolschool
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Dixon Township
BurketChapel Hill Memorial GardensMount Union

Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Dixon Township’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
5 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Dixon Township’s history

What year was Dixon Township founded?

In 1828, according to Wikidata. Dixon Township’s post office opened in 1842, and the census of 1840 counted 725 people here.

What is on the National Register in Dixon Township?

7 listings: 1 building, among them the Christopher Brookner House (listed 1984, the first), and 1 historic district, the Lowell Park, with 12 contributing buildings. 118 historic buildings in all.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (15), the Library of Congress (3), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.