How is De Soto run?
De Soto’s village government spent $741,000 on day-to-day services in the year to April 30, 2022, about $493 per resident. Water and other utilities ($205,000) are counted separately.
What stands out about how De Soto is run
Read from the village’s budget and official records.
About $493 per resident a year, or $1.35 a day
Day-to-day services only. The biggest line: administration & buildings, at 40%.
Thank you for being a neighbor
$493 per resident in 2022, close to the middle of similar cities
De Soto’s day-to-day spending in 2022 ($493 per resident, hospital and utilities left out) against 637 Illinois cities of under 2,500 that don’t run their own schools: the median was $503, and the middle half spent $342–$713. De Soto spent less than 52% of them.
Includes sewer and trash ($153,000), as the Census Bureau counts them. Later years come from a Census sample, so the comparison stays on 2022. How Town Hall compares budgets →
Illinois cities of under 2,500 that don’t run their own schools, 2022 Census of Governments (every government counted that year; De Soto itself left out).
No trend yet
De Soto reported only 2022 to the Census Bureau, so there is no trend yet.
The typical homeowner pays $2,552 a year
Every local property tax on the home: town, schools and county. About 2.69% of the home’s value, vs 2.01% across Illinois.
Typical yearly bill next door and statewide
The Housing page’s calculator splits a monthly payment into loan, tax and insurance at De Soto’s rate.
Can I afford it? →The median bill homeowners report to the Census survey (bills of $10,000+ are reported as “$10,000+”). The effective rate is that bill ÷ the median home value: a rough guide, not the official tax rate. In a town this small the estimate has a wide margin.
Tax bills are one input to De Soto’s Cost of living grade. Cost of living in De Soto →
Who’s in charge in De Soto
Names change after every election, so we link to the source that keeps them current.
One full-time village employee for every 215 residents
On the payroll in March 2022, from the Census Bureau’s Annual Survey of Public Employment & Payroll. Residents: the Census population in the 2022 finance file (1,503).
By department full-time, plus part-time, March 2022
The Census reports one month’s payroll (March); yearly figures are that month × 12, an estimate. Part-timers count half in the bar lengths.
Carbondale Community High School District 165
De Soto’s high school district, shared with Carbondale, Carbondale Township, De Soto Township, Makanda Township, Makanda and more. It’s its own government, with a budget separate from the town’s.
Of the $22,399 per pupil, $12,045 goes to the classroom (teachers, aides, supplies); the rest to buses, buildings, counselors and administration. Building projects and debt payments aren’t in the per-pupil figure.
Illinois districts overall: 52% local, 38% state, 10% federal.
De Soto Consolidated School District 86 · $18,958 per pupil
School year 2023–24. Census Bureau school finance survey.
De Soto’s votes are counted by county
Illinois reports official results by county and precinct, not by village, so there are no official results for De Soto alone, and we don’t estimate them. These are Jackson County’s results.
Kamala D HarrisDemocrat50.2%11,394 votes
Donald J TrumpRepublican46.7%10,614 votesOthers: 3.1% (708 votes).
Most votes in Jackson County: Kamala D Harris
Illinois: Harris 54.4%, Trump 43.5%
100% of De Soto lies in Jackson County. Every 2024 race in Jackson County is on the county’s page.
Jackson County’s 2024 results →Official 2024 general election returns, as certified (MIT Election Data + Science Lab). Percentages are of votes for candidates; blank and spoiled ballots aren’t counted. Candidates are listed by votes, and party colors are neutral on purpose.
Portraits: Kamala D Harris: official vice-presidential portrait, Lawrence Jackson, The White House, 2021; Donald J Trump: official portrait, Shealah Craighead, The White House, 2017. All are U.S. government works in the public domain. A race shows photos only when every candidate has an official portrait; otherwise every candidate in it gets initials.
From town hall to Washington
Every level of government that speaks for De Soto.
- 1Your cityMayor & councilLocal officials aren’t on record yet.
- 2Illinois HouseState representatives
- 3Illinois SenateState senator
- 4GovernorStatewide
- 5U.S. HouseYour representative in Congress
- 6U.S. SenateBoth represent all of Illinois
Democrat · Republican · other or independent. Tap a name for their official page.
Reach De Soto’s government
Neighbors add phone numbers and hours to the Handbook.
Questions about De Soto’s government
How much does De Soto spend per resident?
About $493 per resident on day-to-day services in the year to April 30, 2022, as reported to the Census Bureau. In 2022, the last full count, its $493 was less than 52% of 637 Illinois cities of under 2,500 that don’t run their own schools.
What is the property tax rate in De Soto?
Homeowners report a typical bill of $2,552 a year (Census ACS, 2020–24), about 2.69% of the typical home’s value, vs 2.01% across Illinois. For the official rate per $1,000 of assessed value, see the village’s assessor.
Who runs De Soto’s government?
We name an official only when a public source lists a current term, and none does for De Soto yet.
How did De Soto vote in 2024?
Illinois counts votes by county and precinct, not by village, so there are no official results for De Soto alone. Jackson County, where 100% of De Soto lies, voted Harris 50.2%, Trump 46.7% for president; its page has every race.
How many people work for De Soto?
7 full-time and 13 part-time employees in March 2022, with a March payroll of $29,363 (about $352,356 a year if every month were the same), as reported to the Census Bureau.
Who represents De Soto in the state legislature?
State Senate District 59 (Paul Jacobs) and State House District 118 (Scott Doody). The House district also covers 41 other towns. Listed by Open States; districts from the Census Bureau.
Ask neighbors about De Soto’s government
Neighbors who’ve been to the meetings can help.
Budget and staff: U.S. Census Bureau, Census of Governments (2022, every government) and Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances (2023–24, a sample) and the Annual Survey of Public Employment & Payroll; day-to-day spending is current operations, with hospitals, utilities and airports apart. School district: Census school finance survey, 2023–24. Property tax: Census American Community Survey, 2020–24. Elections: official 2024 returns via the MIT Election Data + Science Lab; turnout uses Census citizen voting-age population (CVAP, 2020–24). Officials: Open States, names shown only with a current term (checked October 9, 2026). Districts: Census Bureau (119th Congress, 2024 state districts); legislators: Open States and congress-legislators. How Town Hall works →