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History · Crescent City

Crescent City’s post office opened in 1860, and 24% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1944 on and the census since 1870.

1860first post office
0on the National Register
24%homes built before 1940
Photo: David Wilson · CC BY 2.0
Quick answers

How Crescent City began

When was Crescent City founded?

1860

The Crescent City post office opened in 1860, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 201 in 18702020 census: 552166 years
Founding year: the first Crescent City post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Crescent City’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Crescent City’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Crescent City’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Crescent City came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Crescent City.

Read it all →

On June 21, 1970, the Toledo, Peoria and Western Railroad Company's Train No. 20 derailed in downtown Crescent City. A propane tank car ruptured, and explosions caused fires that destroyed the city center, which included numerous houses and businesses. There were no deaths, although over 60 firefighters and civilians were injured. The disaster would later be featured on episode #124 of the Discovery Channel show Destroyed in Seconds.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Crescent City in 1880

Passages that mention Crescent City, cut from the printed page as they were published.

When the post-office was removed here by Mr. Young, the name was changed to Crescent City. He continued postmaster until 1874, when C. E. Barber, the present postmaster, was. appointed. David Scott owned all of section 5, except 80 acres, and Mr. Crumpton, his brother, and Charles E. Allen and his …
History of Iroquois County, together with Historic notes on the Northwest, gleaned from early authors, old maps and manuscripts, private and official correspondence, and other authentic, though, for the most part, out-of-the-way sources1880 · page 404Read the page →
Read the text

When the post-office was removed here by Mr. Young, the name was changed to Crescent City. He continued postmaster until 1874, when C. E. Barber, the present postmaster, was. appointed. David Scott owned all of section 5, except 80 acres, and Mr. Crumpton, his brother, and Charles E. Allen and his mother, became interested in, or purchasers of, the entire interest which Scott had. The town was laid out and platted in 1869. Fred. March commenced business here next after Young, and J. B. Mires at the same time started the

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Crescent City, decade by decade

On the map

Crescent City on the map, 1944 to 1986

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Crescent City. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Crescent City on the 1944 USGS mapCrescent City on the 1986 USGS map1944Gilman sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Crescent City.

People over time

Crescent City, census by census

010020030040050060070018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 641

Between 201 and 641 people in every census since 1870.

15 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Crescent City’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Crescent City

Nobody well known was born in Crescent City itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →

Questions about Crescent City’s history

What year was Crescent City founded?

The Crescent City post office opened in 1860, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (6), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.