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History · Cornell

Cornell dates to 1811, and 39% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1935 on and the census since 1880.

1811founded
0on the National Register
39%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Cornell began

When was Cornell founded?

1811

Cornell dates its founding to 1811 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 437 in 18802020 census: 446215 years
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1858.The full story ↓

What stands out about Cornell’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Cornell’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Cornell’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Cornell, census by census

010020030040050060018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 603

Peaked at 603 in 1980; 446 people lived here in 2020.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Cornell’s Wikipedia page.

Timeline

Cornell, 1811 to 1980

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1811
    FoundingCornell is established
  3. 1858Post officeThe Amity post office opens
  4. 1871Post officeThe Cornell post office opens
  5. 1872Post officeThe Amity post office closes
  6. 20th century
  7. 1935On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1980CensusPopulation peaks at 603
The story

How Cornell came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Cornell.

Read it all →

The modern town of Cornell is a blending of two towns founded at almost the same time. Both were attempting to attract a station on the new Fairbury Pontiac and Northwestern Railroad, which eventually became part of the Wabash Railroad. The town of Cornell was laid out by Walter P. Cornell (April 3, 1811 – May 5, 1889) on June 15, 1871. The adjoining town of Amity was laid out two days later by Willard D. Blake (February 5, 1840 – June 1, 1875). Walter Cornell was born in Rhode Island, came to Illinois in 1837, served three years as County Treasurer, and was a director of the railroad. Blake was a farmer born in LaSalle County, Illinois, who died at the age of 35. Ironically, while the name Cornell was kept by the new town, most of the early businesses were in the Amity part of the plat. Indeed, several early houses built in Cornell were soon moved a few blocks down to the Amity part of…

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Cornell in 1878

Passages that mention Cornell, cut from the printed page as they were published.

New York, and was doubtless pleased more with the timber feature of the township than with its rolling prairie, and therefore selected his farm on the bank of Mud Creek. He is still living, but has moved his residence to the village of Cornell. He has seen many changes, not only in the appearance o…
The History of Livingston County, Illinois1878 · page 556Read the page →
Read the text

New York, and was doubtless pleased more with the timber feature of the township than with its rolling prairie, and therefore selected his farm on the bank of Mud Creek. He is still living, but has moved his residence to the village of Cornell. He has seen many changes, not only in the appearance of the township, but in the county, as he was one of the first settlers of this part of the State. Soon after his arrival, a great financial panic swept over the country, and especially over this State ; and emigration, for several years, was materially

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Commissioners, though the duties of the office then did not necessarily require either a man of leisure or great ability, there being but three very small schools in the county, and the course of instruction being of the most primary character. His son, Isaiah Boyer, resides in the village of Corne…
The History of Livingston County, Illinois1878 · page 407Read the page →
Read the text

Commissioners, though the duties of the office then did not necessarily require either a man of leisure or great ability, there being but three very small schools in the county, and the course of instruction being of the most primary character. His son, Isaiah Boyer, resides in the village of Cornell. The year 1837 brought several new families to this locality, among which were two of the most worthy and solid that have ever made this their home.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

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On the map

Cornell on the map, 1935 to 1983

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Cornell. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Cornell on the 1935 USGS mapCornell on the 1983 USGS map1935Pontiac sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Cornell.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices and places now gone

Cornell’s post office has been open since 1871. Another post office, Amity, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Amity
1858–1872
Cornell
1871–today
18501940today
Gone or out of use
Cornell High Schoolschool

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Cornell’s history

What year was Cornell founded?

In 1811, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Cornell’s post office opened in 1858, and the census of 1880 counted 437 people here.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.