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AHistory
History · Clinton

Clinton dates to 1835, and 34% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 89% of U.S. towns · #85 of 768 in Illinois. What drives it

Its Register listings are the C. H. Moore House and the Magill House. Its Register listings are the C. H. Moore House and the Magill House. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1887 on, and the census since 1850.

1835founded
2on the National Register
34%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
6famous people
From Clinton’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Clinton began

When was Clinton founded?

1835

Clinton dates its founding to 1835 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1850.

First census: 367 in 18502020 census: 7,004191 years

How historic is Clinton?

A

More historic than 89% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1836.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Clinton’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Clinton is more historic than 89% of U.S. towns, #85 of 768 in Illinois. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Clinton’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 89%
NewerOlder
Illinois towns of 2,500+ (768)Ahead of 89%

Few Illinois towns list much on the Register (a typical Illinois town has 0.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Clinton’s 2.9 sits above most of its state (70% of Illinois towns have fewer) while its 2 listings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.3 points). Two sources give 1835.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Clinton’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Clinton’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Clinton’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Then & now

The same spot, 79 years apart

Drag across each photo to compare.

Illinois Central Green DiamondIllinois Central Green Diamond - March 193619362015
Illinois Central Green Diamond - March 1936Matched from the two captions
Every building

Clinton, building by building, 1887–1916

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Clinton fire insurance map, 1887, sheet 11887Sheet 1 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Clinton came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Clinton.

Read it all →

The city was founded in 1835 by Jesse W. Fell of Bloomington, Illinois, a land speculator and lawyer, and James Allen, a representative in the Illinois State Legislature. The two men were on their way from Decatur, Illinois back to Bloomington after a business trip and stopped to rest their horses on the open prairie halfway between the two cities. It occurred to them that this was an ideal location for a settlement, as there was nothing else nearby. They named the town in honor of DeWitt Clinton.

Clinton is on the 8th Judicial Circuit, on which Abraham Lincoln traveled, along with Judge David Davis, for twenty years. Lincoln acted as lawyer because lawyers were scarce in the area at the time.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Clinton in 1895

Passages that mention Clinton, cut from the printed page as they were published.

cupation a farmer, which vocation he followed for some years in the state of his nativity, and afterward in Ohio, wdiere he resided until his removal to Clinton county, Ind. , in 1828. On coming to Clinton, he located in what w'as then Jackson township, having been one of the first pioneers of that…
A portrait and biographical record of Boone and Clinton Counties, Indiana1895 · page 654Read the page →
Read the text

cupation a farmer, which vocation he followed for some years in the state of his nativity, and afterward in Ohio, wdiere he resided until his removal to Clinton county, Ind. , in 1828. On coming to Clinton, he located in what w'as then Jackson township, having been one of the first pioneers of that section, and he resided there, engaged in the pursuit of agriculture,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Clinton, 1835 to 1953

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1835
    FoundingClinton is established
  3. 1836Post officeThe Clinton post office opens
  4. 1861Born hereAl Atkinson is born here
  5. 1869In the archiveBird's eye view of the city of Clinton, DeWitt County, Illinois 1869
  6. 1869Born hereCharlie Irwin is born here
  7. 1873Born hereCharles Christopher Adams is born here
  8. 1875In the archiveAtlas of De Witt Co. and the state of Illinois: to which is added an atlas of the United …
  9. 20th century
  10. 1923Born hereGene Vance is born here
  11. 1936In the archiveIllinois Central Green Diamond - March 1936
  12. 1953On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Clinton, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Clinton on the map, 1953 to 1999

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Clinton. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Clinton on the 1953 USGS mapClinton on the 1979 USGS mapClinton on the 1999 USGS map1953Clinton sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Clinton.

On the National Register

2 historic places in Clinton

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
1979
C. H. Moore House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Italianate2
Second Empire1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Clinton, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,0001850190019502000Peak: 8,014

Between 367 and 8,014 people in every census since 1850.

18 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Clinton’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

6 famous people were born in Clinton

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old burying grounds

Clinton’s post office has been open since 1836.

3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Clinton
Memorial ParkOak ParkWoodlawn

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Clinton’s history

What year was Clinton founded?

In 1835, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Clinton’s post office opened in 1836, and the census of 1850 counted 367 people here.

How does Clinton rank for history?

Clinton is more historic than 89% of U.S. towns, #85 of 768 in Illinois. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Clinton?

Two places: the C. H. Moore House (listed 1979) and the Magill House (2003).

How old are the homes in Clinton?

34% of Clinton’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.3 points), against a typical 11% for an Illinois town; the median home was built in 1954.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (20), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.