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Cary SignPhoto: Cosmo1976 · Public domain
C+Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Cary · FEMA

FEMA puts Cary’s expected hazard damage per building above that of 61% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Cary gets a C+ for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 61% of U.S. towns, #451 of 768 in Illinois. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (88%). Flood insurance has paid 11 claims here since 1979.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 61%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#451 of 768 in Illinois
By hazard

What Cary faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

88%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 78% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once a year in the area

Tornadoes

10%of expected building damage
Well above average · higher than 82% of U.S. census tracts
Smaller shares here
 Hail Earthquakes Strong wind Lightning Hurricanes Wildfire Winter storms Ice storms Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 14% of Cary’s expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Cary’s grade

River and rain flooding is 88% of the building damage FEMA expects in Cary, and Cary’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is higher than 78% of U.S. census tracts. Next is tornadoes at 10% (higher than 82% of U.S. census tracts).

Where Cary sits
Cary
Least damageMiddleMost damage

C+ #451 of 768 in Illinois; higher expected damage per building than 61% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Cary’s residents live in 5 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding88%Tornadoes10%Everything else2%

The typical Illinois town has higher expected damage than 54% of U.S. towns; within the state, Cary has more expected damage per building than 59% of Illinois towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $9.7M a year in losses across Cary: $7.3M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A small-area figure. Cary covers 5 census tracts, combined by where residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Cary flood? Sometimes: 11 flood claims since 1979

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Cary, from FEMA’s records: 1.6 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 67% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1979: 6 claims1980: 0 claims1981: 0 claims1982: 1 claim1983: 0 claims1984: 0 claims1985: 0 claims1986: 1 claim1987: 0 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 0 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 0 claims1994: 0 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 1 claim1997: 0 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 1 claim2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 1 claim2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims197919821986
19792026
Biggest named events
  • The Mid-spring storms1 claim · $8K
11
paid claims since 1979
$44K
paid to owners
0
homes flooded more than once
$4K
average claim
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Cary isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: McHenry County.
What’s been done with FEMA grants
7flood-prone properties bought out and cleared
Disasters

8 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Cary

Disasters that paid out in Cary itself (aid to households or repair grants to the Village of Cary), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2013Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, and Flooding28 households applied for aid$45K aid approved$4K to the Village of Cary for repairs1 flood claim paid that year
  2. 2011Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm$37K to the Village of Cary for repairs
  3. 2008Severe Storms and Flooding3 households applied for aid$2K aid approved
  4. 2008Record Snow and Near Record Snow$29K to the Village of Cary for repairs
  5. 2007Severe Storms and Flooding1 households applied for aid$198 aid approved1 flood claim paid that year
  6. 2006Snow$21K to the Village of Cary for repairs
Show all 8
  1. 2000Illinois Winter Snow Storms$9K to the Village of Cary for repairs
  2. 1999Il-winter Storm 1/1/99$11K to the Village of Cary for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in CaryMcHenry County only

McHenry County has had 13 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often winter storms, then floods. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Cary after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Cary archive →
Next door

Cary and its neighbors

Cary is 4th of the 5 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
Crystal LakeA−less damage than 81%river and rain flooding22
AlgonquinB+less damage than 68%river and rain flooding48
Lake in the HillsBless damage than 62%river and rain flooding31
CaryC+more damage than 61%river and rain flooding11
Fox River GroveDmore damage than 87%river and rain flooding24
Trout Valley—574 residents; we grade 1,000+

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Cary faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Cary

Is Cary at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Cary has higher expected damage per building than 61% of U.S. towns: C+ for hazard risk, #451 of 768 in Illinois. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (88%) and tornadoes (10%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Cary flood?

Flood insurance has paid 11 claims in Cary since 1979, $44K in all, or 1.6 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 67% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. The most claims came from Mid-spring storms (1).

Is Cary in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In McHenry County, 19% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.7% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Cary?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Cary’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Cary?

By FEMA money that reached Cary, Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, and Flooding (2013): 28 households applied for aid, $45K approved, and $4K to the Village of Cary for repairs. By flood claims, Mid-spring storms: 1 paid, $8K.

Is Cary at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (88%), and Cary’s rate for it is higher than 78% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Cary.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Cary’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.