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A+History
History · Carrollton

Carrollton’s post office opened in 1822, and 35% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 96% of U.S. towns. What drives it

1 place in town is on the National Register, among them a historic district with 46 buildings. Below: maps from 1885 on and the census since 1880.

1822first post office
1on the National Register
35%homes built before 1940
10famous people
Quick answers

How Carrollton began

When was Carrollton founded?

1822

The Carrollton post office opened in 1822, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 1,934 in 18802020 census: 2,485204 years

How historic is Carrollton?

A+

More historic than 96% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Carrollton post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).
History grade

What drives Carrollton’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Carrollton is more historic than 96% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its age lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Carrollton’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 96%
NewerOlder

Few Illinois towns list much on the Register (a typical Illinois town has 0.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Carrollton’s 186 sits above most of its state (96% of Illinois towns have fewer) while its 46 historic buildings outnumber those of 84% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.5 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Carrollton’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Carrollton’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Carrollton’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

1 listing protects 46 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
46
each building in a district counts
first listed
1985
Carrollton Courthouse Square Historic District
Districts

Architectural styles listings

Federal1
Commercial1
Beau Arts Classism-Style1
Italianate1
Second Empire1
Georgian Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Carrollton, building by building, 1885–1906

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Carrollton fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story so far

Carrollton, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Carrollton yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Carrollton is a city in and the county seat of Greene County, Illinois, United States. The population was 2,485 as of the 2020 census.

Its first post office opened in 1822. Its population held steady between the last two censuses: 2,484 in 2010, 2,485 in 2020.

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Carrollton in 1879

Passages that mention Carrollton, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Concerning the settlements east of Carrollton soon after the organization of the county, Mr. Tunnell says, in an article in the Carrollton Press, 1860: " The first improvement east of Carrollton was made in 1818 or 1819 by Martin Wood, who is now living near Athens, in this county. It is now the re…
History of Greene county, Illinois1879 · page 279Read the page →
Read the text

Concerning the settlements east of Carrollton soon after the organization of the county, Mr. Tunnell says, in an article in the Carrollton Press, 1860: " The first improvement east of Carrollton was made in 1818 or 1819 by Martin Wood, who is now living near Athens, in this county. It is now the residence of Mr. Curtius, a farm well known by every man in the country about CarroUon. Young Wood was a brother of Martin. By an unfortunate accident, while young, he was severely burned, disfiguring his face and disabling his hands to such a degree as

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
inconvenience in not having any connection with the outside world by means of a stated mail. Such connection was a desideratum. How to secure it, was a question of no small moment to these isolated, mailless new settlers. Their nearest post-office, at this time, was Carrollton, whither they were ob…
History of Greene County, Illinois1879 · page 376Read the page →
Read the text

inconvenience in not having any connection with the outside world by means of a stated mail. Such connection was a desideratum. How to secure it, was a question of no small moment to these isolated, mailless new settlers. Their nearest post-office, at this time, was Carrollton, whither they were obliged to send weekly some one, in order to reach such mail matter as the post-office there might furnish them. To remedy this inconvenience it was suggested that a town be laid out and a postoffice established here, if possible ; for, it should be borne in mind, that,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
inconvenience in not having any connection v^ith the outside world by means of a stated mail. Such connection was a desideratum. How to secure it, was a question of no small moment to these isolated, mailless new settlers. Their nearest post-office, at this time, was Carrollton, whither they Avere …
History of Greene county, Illinois1879 · page 376Read the page →
Read the text

inconvenience in not having any connection v^ith the outside world by means of a stated mail. Such connection was a desideratum. How to secure it, was a question of no small moment to these isolated, mailless new settlers. Their nearest post-office, at this time, was Carrollton, whither they Avere obliged to send weekly some one, in order to reach such mail matter as the post-office there might furnish them. To remedy this inconvenience it was suggested that a town be laid out and a postoffice established here, if possible ; for, it should be borne in mind, that,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
first settled in Edwardsville, where Charles S., the elder, was engaged in the land office as clerk. In 1878 he moved with the family to Carrollton, where he was engaged as a clerk in the recorder's office, was also engaged in teaching for some time, he having a good education, which combined with …
History of Greene County, Illinois1879 · page 691Read the page →
Read the text

first settled in Edwardsville, where Charles S., the elder, was engaged in the land office as clerk. In 1878 he moved with the family to Carrollton, where he was engaged as a clerk in the recorder's office, was also engaged in teaching for some time, he having a good education, which combined with his business tact, made him

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Carrollton, 1822 to 1951

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1822Post officeThe Carrollton post office opens
  3. 1827Born hereJames Barnet Fry is born here
  4. 1834Born hereMarcus Reno is born here
  5. 1860Born hereHenry Thomas Rainey is born here
  6. 20th century
  7. 1924On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1951Born hereKaren Allen is born here
By decade

Carrollton, decade by decade

On the map

Carrollton on the map, 1924 to 1983

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Carrollton. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Carrollton on the 1924 USGS mapCarrollton on the 1983 USGS map1924Roodhouse sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Carrollton.

People over time

Carrollton, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 2,866

Between 1,934 and 2,866 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Carrollton’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

10 famous people were born in Carrollton

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Carrollton’s history

What year was Carrollton founded?

The Carrollton post office opened in 1822, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Carrollton rank for history?

Carrollton is more historic than 96% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Carrollton?

One place: the Carrollton Courthouse Square Historic District (listed 1985).

How old are the homes in Carrollton?

35% of Carrollton’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.5 points), against a typical 11% for an Illinois town; the median home was built in 1959.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.