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A−History
History · Carlyle Township

Carlyle Township dates to 1818, and 20% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 80% of U.S. towns · #175 of 768 in Illinois. What drives it

1 place in town is on the National Register. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1910 on, and the census since 1850.

1818founded
1on the National Register
20%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
From Carlyle Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Carlyle Township began

When was Carlyle Township founded?

1818

Carlyle Township dates its founding to 1818 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1850.

First census: 289 in 18502020 census: 3,842208 years

How historic is Carlyle Township?

A−

More historic than 80% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1821.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Carlyle Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Carlyle Township is more historic than 80% of U.S. towns, #175 of 768 in Illinois. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Carlyle Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 80%
NewerOlder
Illinois towns of 2,500+ (768)Ahead of 77%

Few Illinois towns list much on the Register (a typical Illinois town has 0.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Carlyle Township’s 2.6 sits above most of its state (69% of Illinois towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.1 points). Two sources give 1818.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Carlyle Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Carlyle Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Carlyle Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Carlyle Township on the map, 1910 to 1969

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Carlyle Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Carlyle Township on the 1910 USGS mapCarlyle Township on the 1948 USGS mapCarlyle Township on the 1969 USGS map1910Carlyle sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Carlyle Township.

Timeline

Carlyle Township, 1818 to 1988

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1818
    FoundingCarlyle Township is established
  3. 20th century
  4. 1910On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 1988In the archiveFirst National Bank sign, Main Street
The story

How Carlyle Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Carlyle Township.

Read it all →

In 1811 or 1812, a man named John Hill built one of several "block" houses along the Goshen Trail, located at what is currently 201 Fairfax Street. The houses were reportedly built to serve as a line of defense against Native Americans. John Hill built the first house to be located in what has become Carlyle. He also established what could be considered Carlyle's first business: a ferry to carry traffic across the Kaskaskia River, including a small shelter at the river which served as a toll house.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Carlyle Township, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

First National Bank sign, Main Street
Retake this viewFirst National Bank sign, Main Street, 1988

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Carlyle Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Carlyle Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Carlyle Township, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5001850190019502000Peak: 3,474

Between 289 and 3,474 people in every census since 1850.

17 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Carlyle Township’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Places now gone and burying grounds

Gone or out of use
Huey Oil Fieldoilfield
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Carlyle Township
CarlyleSaint Marys

Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Carlyle Township’s history

What year was Carlyle Township founded?

In 1818, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Carlyle Township’s post office opened in 1821, and the census of 1850 counted 289 people here.

How does Carlyle Township rank for history?

Carlyle Township is more historic than 80% of U.S. towns, #175 of 768 in Illinois. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Carlyle Township?

20% of Carlyle Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.1 points), against a typical 11% for an Illinois town; the median home was built in 1967.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), the Library of Congress (1), Wikidata (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.