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BHazard risk
Natural hazards in Carbon Cliff · FEMA

FEMA expects about as much hazard damage per building in Carbon Cliff as in the typical U.S. town, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Carbon Cliff gets a B for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 58% of U.S. towns. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (75%), then tornadoes (11%). Flood insurance has paid 66 claims here since 1979.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 58%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade
Hazard risk
B
in Illinois · lower than 58% of U.S. towns
Main hazard
River and rain flooding
75% of expected building damage
Flood claims
66
paid since 1979 · $933K
Flooded more than once
3
properties · 1 “severe repetitive loss”
Disasters paid out here
3
of 12 declared for Rock Island County

What stands out about Carbon Cliff’s natural hazards

From FEMA’s model and FEMA’s records, below.

By hazard

What Carbon Cliff faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

75%of expected building damage
About average · higher than 54% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 3 times a year in the area

Tornadoes

11%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 79% of U.S. census tracts

Hail

9%of expected building damage
Well above average · higher than 89% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 4 times a year in the area
Smaller shares here
 Strong wind Ice storms Earthquakes Lightning Hurricanes Wildfire Winter storms Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 27% of Carbon Cliff’s expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Carbon Cliff’s grade

River and rain flooding is 75% of the building damage FEMA expects in Carbon Cliff, and Carbon Cliff’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is higher than 54% of U.S. census tracts. Next is tornadoes at 11% (higher than 79% of U.S. census tracts).

Where Carbon Cliff sits
Carbon Cliff
Least damageMiddleMost damage

B lower expected damage per building than 58% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Carbon Cliff’s residents live in 2 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding75%Tornadoes11%Hail9%Everything else6%

In dollars, FEMA expects about $530K a year in losses across Carbon Cliff: $192K to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A small-area figure. Carbon Cliff covers 2 census tracts, combined by where residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Carbon Cliff flood? Sometimes: 66 flood claims since 1979

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Carbon Cliff, from FEMA’s records: 75.8 per 1,000 homes, more than 95% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1979: 9 claims1980: 0 claims1981: 0 claims1982: 1 claim1983: 0 claims1984: 0 claims1985: 3 claims1986: 0 claims1987: 0 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 1 claim1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 3 claims1994: 1 claim1995: 0 claims1996: 1 claim1997: 2 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 1 claim2000: 2 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 10 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 1 claim2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 1 claim2008: 1 claim2009: 0 claims2010: 2 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 20 claims2014: 1 claim2015: 0 claims2016: 1 claim2017: 2 claims2018: 2 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 1 claim2026: 0 claims197920022013
19792026
Biggest named events
  • The Mid-spring storms20 claims · $488K
66
paid claims since 1979
$933K
paid to owners
3
homes flooded more than once
$14K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (1)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Carbon Cliff isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Rock Island County.
What’s been done with FEMA grants
11homes raised above flood level
Disasters

3 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Carbon Cliff

Disasters that paid out in Carbon Cliff itself (aid to households or repair grants to the Village of Carbon Cliff), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2013Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, and Flooding11 households applied for aid$9K aid approved$16K to the Village of Carbon Cliff for repairs20 flood claims paid that year
  2. 2011Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm$6K to the Village of Carbon Cliff for repairs
  3. 2008Severe Storms and Flooding$9K to the Village of Carbon Cliff for repairs1 flood claim paid that year
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in Carbon CliffRock Island County only

Rock Island County has had 12 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often floods, then severe storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Carbon Cliff after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Carbon Cliff archive →
Next door

Carbon Cliff and its neighbors

Carbon Cliff is 2nd of the 2 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Silvis: hazard risk A−SilvisCarbon Cliff
Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
SilvisA−less damage than 82%river and rain flooding—
Carbon CliffBless damage than 58%river and rain flooding66

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Carbon Cliff faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Hail
  • Park in a garage or under cover when storms are forecast.
  • Stay away from windows while it falls.
  • Photograph roof and car damage for your insurer.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Carbon Cliff

Is Carbon Cliff at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Carbon Cliff has lower expected damage per building than 58% of U.S. towns: B for hazard risk. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (75%) and tornadoes (11%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Carbon Cliff flood?

Flood insurance has paid 66 claims in Carbon Cliff since 1979, $933K in all, or 75.8 per 1,000 homes, more than 95% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 3 properties have flooded more than once. The most claims came from Mid-spring storms (20).

Is Carbon Cliff in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Rock Island County, 24% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 1.3% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Carbon Cliff?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Carbon Cliff’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Carbon Cliff?

By FEMA money that reached Carbon Cliff, Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, and Flooding (2013): 11 households applied for aid, $9K approved, and $16K to the Village of Carbon Cliff for repairs. By flood claims, Mid-spring storms: 20 paid, $488K.

Is Carbon Cliff at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (75%), and Carbon Cliff’s rate for it is higher than 54% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Carbon Cliff.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Carbon Cliff’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.