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B−History
History · Bridgeport

Bridgeport’s post office opened in 1855, and 25% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 45% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1909 on, and the census since 1880.

1855first post office
0on the National Register
25%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
1famous people
From Bridgeport’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Bridgeport began, and where its name came from

When was Bridgeport founded?

1855

The Bridgeport post office opened in 1855, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 450 in 18802020 census: 1,800171 years

How did Bridgeport get its name?

Bridgeport was named by a railroad official for the bridge that spanned Indian Creek, in the southern part of the city.

How historic is Bridgeport?

B−

More historic than 45% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Bridgeport post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Name: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Bridgeport’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Bridgeport is more historic than 45% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Bridgeport’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 45%
NewerOlder

Few Illinois towns list much on the Register (a typical Illinois town has 0.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Bridgeport’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (28% of Illinois towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.8 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Bridgeport’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Bridgeport’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Bridgeport’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Bridgeport, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 2,703

Peaked at 2,703 in 1910; 1,800 people lived here in 2020.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Bridgeport’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Bridgeport came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Bridgeport.

Read it all →

Bridgeport was established in the mid-1850s as a stop along the Ohio and Mississippi Railway. It was named by a railroad official for the bridge that spanned Indian Creek, in the southern part of the city. Bridgeport incorporated in 1896.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Bridgeport, 1855 to 1940

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1855Post officeThe Bridgeport post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1910CensusPopulation peaks at 2,703
  5. 1911On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 1914In the archiveBridgeport State Bank, Bridgeport, Ill (NBY 428629)
  7. 1940Born hereGary Wagner is born here
By decade

Bridgeport, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Bridgeport on the map, 1911 to 1968

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Bridgeport. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Bridgeport on the 1911 USGS mapBridgeport on the 1968 USGS map1911Sumner sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Bridgeport.

Every building

Bridgeport, building by building, 1909–1912

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Bridgeport fire insurance map, 1909, sheet 11909Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Bridgeport State Bank, Bridgeport, Ill (NBY 428629)
Retake this viewBridgeport State Bank, Bridgeport, Ill (NBY 428629), c. 1914

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Bridgeport’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Bridgeport’s history

What year was Bridgeport founded?

The Bridgeport post office opened in 1855, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Bridgeport rank for history?

Bridgeport is more historic than 45% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Bridgeport?

25% of Bridgeport’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.8 points), against a typical 11% for an Illinois town; the median home was built in 1961.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.