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BHistory
History · Bethalto

Bethalto dates to 1834, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 56% of U.S. towns · #355 of 768 in Illinois. What drives it

Most of Bethalto was built recently: 4% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1976. Its Register listing is the Bethalto Village Hall. Below: maps from 1899 on and the census since 1880.

1834founded
1on the National Register
4%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Bethalto began

When was Bethalto founded?

1834

Bethalto dates its founding to 1834 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 628 in 18802020 census: 9,310192 years

How historic is Bethalto?

B

More historic than 56% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1854.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Bethalto’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Bethalto is more historic than 56% of U.S. towns, #355 of 768 in Illinois. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Bethalto’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 56%
NewerOlder
Illinois towns of 2,500+ (768)Ahead of 54%

Few Illinois towns list much on the Register (a typical Illinois town has 0.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Bethalto’s 1.1 sits near the middle of its state (63% of Illinois towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to B+. The pre-1940 share (±1.9 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1834.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Bethalto’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Bethalto’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Bethalto’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Bethalto, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00018801900192019401960198020002020879 in 1890Low: 447

Lost half of its people between 1890 and 1910, then grew more than tenfold.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Bethalto’s Wikipedia page.

Timeline

Bethalto, 1834 to 2010

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1834
    FoundingBethalto is established
  3. 1854Post officeThe Bethalto post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1927On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 21st century
  7. 2010CensusPopulation peaks at 9,521
The story

How Bethalto came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Bethalto.

Read it all →

The name "Bethalto" is commonly believed to be derived from Bethel (the original name of the town) and nearby Alton. The name "Bethel" came from the first church located in the area, with the Post Office Department requiring it to change its name to avoid confusion with the Clay County village of Bethel.

Before pioneering American settlers arrived, there were numerous Native Americans in the area, and Kickapoo villages lined nearby Indian Creek. In 1804, a man named Thomas Rattan arrived in the area from Ohio and established the first pioneer settlement, often referred to in those days as "Rattan's Prairie". The town was laid out by Joel U. Starkey, with the town plat being recorded June 23, 1854.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Bethalto in 1921

Passages that mention Bethalto, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Ben T. Albers, son of Enoch and Tena Albcrs, was born in Bigelow, Minn., April 11, 1895. The Albers family have always lived around Bethalto, and when Ben was six years of age Enoch Albers and family returned from Minnesota and moved back to Bethalto, where they purchased a farm north of Bethalto. …
His story of Bethalto1921 · page 203Read the page →
Read the text

Ben T. Albers, son of Enoch and Tena Albcrs, was born in Bigelow, Minn., April 11, 1895. The Albers family have always lived around Bethalto, and when Ben was six years of age Enoch Albers and family returned from Minnesota and moved back to Bethalto, where they purchased a farm north of Bethalto. Ben attended the Luman school for a while, and when a little later they were transferred to the Bethalto school district on account of the inconvenience in going to the Luman school, Ben went to school at Bethalto for a while,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
However, Will had but a short time of his dream-life that he could call his own ; for as soon as he completed the Eighth grade work at school at Bethalto he at once went to work for his father, who was section foreman at Bethalto at the time. On account of the poor health of his father Will became …
His story of Bethalto1921 · page 261Read the page →
Read the text

However, Will had but a short time of his dream-life that he could call his own ; for as soon as he completed the Eighth grade work at school at Bethalto he at once went to work for his father, who was section foreman at Bethalto at the time. On account of the poor health of his father Will became section foreman at Bethalto at the age of 15, and also for a while at Alton. He became section foreman at Dorchester when he was 17 years old, and the family moved there in order to be near Will's work.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Bethalto, decade by decade

On the map

Bethalto on the map, 1927 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Bethalto. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Bethalto on the 1927 USGS mapBethalto on the 1934 USGS mapBethalto on the 1949 USGS mapBethalto on the 1954 USGS mapBethalto on the 1968 USGS mapBethalto on the 1974 USGS mapBethalto on the 1993 USGS map1927Alton sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Bethalto.

Every building

Bethalto, building by building, 1899–1921

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Bethalto fire insurance map, 1899, sheet 11899Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the National Register

1 historic place in Bethalto

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1987
Bethalto Village Hall
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Late Victorian1
Italianate1
Late 19th Century and Early 20th Century American Movements1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Bethalto

Nobody well known was born in Bethalto itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old burying grounds

Bethalto’s post office has been open since 1854.

4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Bethalto
Bethalto CityMontgomeryPruett FamilyRose Lawn Memory Gardens

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Bethalto’s history

What year was Bethalto founded?

In 1834, according to Wikidata. Bethalto’s post office opened in 1854, and the census of 1880 counted 628 people here.

How does Bethalto rank for history?

Bethalto is more historic than 56% of U.S. towns, #355 of 768 in Illinois. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Bethalto?

One place: the Bethalto Village Hall (listed 1987).

How old are the homes in Bethalto?

4% of Bethalto’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.9 points), against a typical 11% for an Illinois town; the median home was built in 1976.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (12), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.