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History · Albany

Albany dates to 1837, and 15% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1891 on, and the census since 1860.

1837founded
0on the National Register
15%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
1famous people
From Albany’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Albany began

When was Albany founded?

1837

Albany dates its founding to 1837 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1860.

First census: 628 in 18602020 census: 864189 years
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1838.The full story ↓

What stands out about Albany’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Albany’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Albany’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Albany on the map, 1891 to 1991

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Albany. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Albany on the 1891 USGS mapAlbany on the 1976 USGS mapAlbany on the 1991 USGS map1891Clinton sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Albany.

Timeline

Albany, 1837 to 1957

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1837
    FoundingAlbany is established
  3. 1838Post officeThe Albany post office opens
  4. 1891On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 20th century
  6. 1907Born hereRoger Potter is born here
  7. 1957In the archiveFirst Trust and Savings Bank, Albany, Ill (NBY 428969)
The story

How Albany came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Albany.

Read it all →

Albany was laid out in 1837, and named after Albany, New York, the native home of a large share of the first settlers. A post office called Albany has been in operation since 1838.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Albany, 1850–1877

Passages that mention Albany, cut from the printed page as they were published.

An act for the better watching and guarding of the city of Albany. Forasmuch as divers officers, both civil and military, inhabiting in the city of Albany, the frontier of this colony, claim a privilege to be exempted and free from watching, some upon pretence of law, arid others by cus¬ tom, and i…
The annals of Albany1850 · page 217Read the page →
Read the text

An act for the better watching and guarding of the city of Albany. Forasmuch as divers officers, both civil and military, inhabiting in the city of Albany, the frontier of this colony, claim a privilege to be exempted and free from watching, some upon pretence of law, arid others by cus¬ tom, and it being now a time of danger, be it enacted, that all the civil officers, and all -those that for¬ merly have had military commissions and are not now in

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Page 118, preceding "Societies" the following should be inserted : The village of Albany was incorporated on the 25th day of January, 1869, under the General Incorporation Act of 1845, and the amendments thereto. The vote at the election held to decide upon the question of incorporation, stood, six…
History of Whiteside county, Illinois, from its first settlement to the present time1877 · page 533Read the page →
Read the text

Page 118, preceding "Societies" the following should be inserted : The village of Albany was incorporated on the 25th day of January, 1869, under the General Incorporation Act of 1845, and the amendments thereto. The vote at the election held to decide upon the question of incorporation, stood, sixty-two for, and twenty against. The following were elected the first Trustees : D. S. Efner, Aaron Winans,' Randolph C. Niblack, W. D. Haslet, and Dr. H. M. Booth. The Board held its first meeting on the 15th of February, 1869, and organized by electing D. S. Efner, President, and E. H. Nevitt, Clerk.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Also “ an act to prevent the running away of negro slaves out of the city and county of Albany to the French in Canada.” “ Whereas the city and county of Albany on the frontiers of this province towards the French of Canada, and that it is of great concerns to this colony, during this time of war w…
The annals of Albany1850 · page 213Read the page →
Read the text

Also “ an act to prevent the running away of negro slaves out of the city and county of Albany to the French in Canada.” “ Whereas the city and county of Albany on the frontiers of this province towards the French of Canada, and that it is of great concerns to this colony, during this time of war with the French, that no intelli¬ gence be carried from the said city and county to the French at Canada; and whereas the justices of the peace

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The Precinct of Albany then comprised the present townships of Albany Garden Plain and Newton. The elections were always held at the village of Albany, and were considered the most exciting days of the year. It will be seen
History of Whiteside county, Illinois, from its first settlement to the present time1877 · page 110Read the page →
Read the text

The Precinct of Albany then comprised the present townships of Albany Garden Plain and Newton. The elections were always held at the village of Albany, and were considered the most exciting days of the year. It will be seen

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Albany, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1950s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

First Trust and Savings Bank, Albany, Ill (NBY 428969)
Retake this viewFirst Trust and Savings Bank, Albany, Ill (NBY 428969), 1957

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Albany’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Albany, census by census

02004006008001,000190019502000Peak: 1,014

Between 450 and 1,014 people in every census since 1860.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Albany’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Albany’s post office has been open since 1838.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Shady Acres Mobile Home Park
Gone or out of use
Albany Elementary Schoolschool
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Albany
LuskOakridge

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Albany’s history

What year was Albany founded?

In 1837, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Albany’s post office opened in 1838, and the census of 1860 counted 628 people here.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (5), the Library of Congress (10), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.