Church, Saint Columba's Hospital (church / chapel) · Photo: A.-K. D · CC0
304buildings on the National Inventory
History of Sligo · National Inventory of Architectural Heritage
History in Sligo reaches back to 1250: 304 buildings on the National Inventory
Sligo is a historic town on the Sites and Monuments Record, which lists 74 archaeological sites inside it. On the National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Sligo counts 304 buildings, 15 of them of national importance. Per 10,000 residents that makes 148; the typical town has 48.
NIAH National or International, and national monuments
Archaeological sites
74
Sites and Monuments Record
Oldest building
1250
the first date on its record
Homes built before 1919
4%
typical town: 3.4%
In pictures
Historic Sligo: 28 photos, 8 old views
The set includes 7 of Sligo’s nationally rated places. Of the places on Sligo’s record, 22 have a photo here. Sligo before 1950 appears in old photographs from 1875 to 1914.
Photos from Wikimedia Commons, copied to our own server, each credited to its photographer with its licence; names open the place’s page. Tap a photo to step through them full screen.
Through time
Sligo from 1875 to 1914
8 old photographs, in date order. All made before 1950.
1875190019251950VictorianEdwardianRevolutionFree State
From Wikimedia Commons, copied to our own server: public domain, or from the National Library of Ireland’s collections (Lawrence, Poole, Eason and others) with no known copyright restrictions. Each credit opens the image’s page.
How old
Most of Sligo’s dated buildings come from the 19th century
Each building by the first date on its record.
Middle Ages 500–14991
1500–1799 three centuries9
19th century 1800–1899268
1900 and later to today26
10 of the 304 dated ones were built before 1800. The oldest is Sligo Abbey, from 1250.
The map
Where Sligo’s history is
Every building and site on the record inside the town, by its rating.
National and InternationalRegional and other sites400 m from Sligo Abbey
7 of 15within 400 m of Sligo Abbey, the heart of the town’s history
Hover a dot for its name; tap one to open its page.
The 304, by rating
15 National and International289 Regional and other sites
The National Inventory of Architectural Heritage is the State’s survey of buildings from 1700 to today, county by county; each record gives a rating, dates, a type and an appraisal. Being on it is not legal protection: that is each council’s Record of Protected Structures.
Points from the National Inventory of Architectural Heritage and the Sites and Monuments Record, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage (CC BY 4.0).
National and International
15 places of national importance in Sligo
Buildings the National Inventory rates National or International: of significance across Ireland or beyond. Each one opens its own page.
Streets with three or more buildings on the record, by the address it gives.
Wolfe Tone Street29 on the record
John Street26 on the record
Wine Street21 on the record
The Mall19 on the record · 1 of national importance
Castle Street17 on the record
Stephen Street12 on the record
Teeling Street11 on the record · 1 of national importance
Hanley Terrace11 on the record
Temple Street11 on the record
Grattan Street10 on the record
Quay Street10 on the record · 1 of national importance
Pearse Road9 on the record · 2 of national importance
Of the 304 records, 289 give a street address.
What’s recorded
In Sligo, homes lead the record (73%)
At the top of the record: Sligo Abbey and Sligo County Gaol. That mix has few walls, gates and bridges: 3% in Sligo, against 8% across the National Inventory. Second on the record: public buildings, 22 of them.
Homes222
Public buildings22
Inns, shops and warehouses15
Churches and chapels13
Walls, gates and bridges9
Mills, stations and works4
Memorials and tombs3
Street furniture2
Farm and estate buildings1
Other buildings13
Types as the National Inventory records them, grouped; a building keeps the type it was built as.
Archaeology and around
Archaeology in Sligo
The Sites and Monuments Record lists every known archaeological site; most are field monuments with little to see. By kind:
74 archaeological sites inside the town
Sites on the Record of Monuments and Places, the statutory list drawn from this record, are protected by law: anyone planning work at or near one must give the National Monuments Service two months’ notice.
New homes are rare in Sligo: 3.3% since 2011, against a usual 5.8%
In most towns 24% of homes were built from 1946 to 1980; in Sligo, 32%. Homes built between the wars make up 7.7% of Sligo’s, against 3.9% in the typical town. Look at when Sligo’s homes went up and one period leads: from 1981 to 2000, with 32%.
4%
Before 1919
7.7%
1919–45
32%
1946–80
32%
1981–2000
21%
2001–10
3.3%
Since 2011
SligoTypical town
Census 2022, households by the year their home was built (CSO, Small Area Population Statistics, CC BY 4.0); the typical town is the middle Irish town of 2,500 or more.
Born here
17 notable people born in Sligo before 1900
From Daniel Clark (1766) to Jimmy Dykes (1898): their lives on one timeline, earliest first.
Daniel Clark
William Cunningham Blest
George L. Allen
John Gore Jones
Robert McKim
Benjamin Allen
Thomas Francis Gilroy
Patrick J. Hamrock
William Partridge
Joseph Leonard
David Clark
Sarah Eileen Hanley
John J. Burns
Liam Pilkington
Giles Blennerhasset
John Nugent-Hayward
Jimmy Dykes
175017751800182518501875190019251950
Thomas Francis Gilroy1840–1911 · 89th Mayor of New York City (from 1893 to 1894)
Daniel Clark1766–1813 · American politician
William Cunningham Blest1800–1884 · Anglo-Irish doctor
JD
Jimmy Dykes1898–1976 · Irish footballer
BA
Benjamin Allen1830–1912 · Canadian politician
DC
David Clark1878– · English footballer
Sarah Eileen Hanley1883–1958 · 1883-1958 , artist
GB
Giles Blennerhasset1895–1978 · Irish flying ace
Everyone born in Sligo → Birthplaces from Wikidata, each checked against the person’s English Wikipedia article; portraits from Wikimedia Commons.
Towns its size
Sligo has the 2nd most of 16 towns its size
Towns of 18,800 to 22,500 residents, by buildings on the record.
Old houses are part of Sligo’s character: 4% of its homes were built before 1919, against 3.4% in the typical town. In all there are 304 places on the record, 15 of them in the top tier. Per resident, it has more recorded buildings than 81% of Irish towns of 2,500 or more. Sligo Abbey sits at the heart of it all, with 7 of the town’s places of national importance within 400 m.
Only one of the 16 towns nearest its size has more recorded buildings. On Wolfe Tone Street alone there are 29 places on the record. Of the whole list, 73% are homes.
How to read these numbers
What this data can and can’t tell you
•
The National Inventory. The State’s survey of post-1700 buildings, made county by county since 1990 (NIAH); a few records are older. It records; it does not protect.
•
Ratings. International and National: of significance across Ireland or beyond. Regional: in its region. Local and record-only buildings get no page here.
•
Archaeology. The Sites and Monuments Record (National Monuments Service) lists known archaeological sites; the national monuments to visit and the sites with an encyclopedia article get pages here.
•
Protection. Both registers are surveys, not protection: a building is protected by its council’s Record of Protected Structures, and no national open list joins the 31 councils’ records.
•
The grade. Ireland’s History grade is not built yet: the page describes, and gives no grade.
Questions about Sligo’s history
How many historic buildings are recorded in Sligo?
304 buildings on the National Inventory, 15 of them of national importance, from the National Inventory of Architectural Heritage.
Which places in Sligo are of national importance?
Sligo Abbey, Sligo County Gaol (prison / jail), Catholic Church of the Holy Cross (church / chapel), Church, Saint Columba's Hospital (church / chapel), Gate lodge, Sligo Cemetery and Sligo Cemetery, and 9 more.
What is the oldest building in Sligo?
Sligo Abbey: the first date on its record is 1250.
Are there archaeological sites in Sligo?
Yes: the Sites and Monuments Record lists 74 archaeological sites inside Sligo.
How old are the homes in Sligo?
4% of its homes were built before 1919, against 3.4% in the typical town.
Are the buildings on this page protected?
Being on the National Inventory or the Sites and Monuments Record is a record, not protection by itself: buildings are protected by their council’s Record of Protected Structures, which each council keeps and no national open list gathers, so this page can’t say which are on it.
History is described here, not graded.
Source: National Inventory of Architectural Heritage and Sites and Monuments Record, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage (CC BY 4.0); Wikidata (CC0).
Sources: National Inventory of Architectural Heritage (buildingsofireland.ie) · Sites and Monuments Record and the National Monuments Service’s monuments to visit · CSO Census 2022 (homes by the year built) · Photos: Wikimedia Commons, including the National Library of Ireland’s collections, each credited with its licence and copied to our own server · Wikidata and English Wikipedia for people born here · Wikidata (CC0) for other names and articles. Under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0).
Contains Central Statistics Office (CSO) data, Census 2022, and Tailte Éireann boundaries (CSO Urban Areas, Small Areas, local electoral areas, constituencies), under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0).