Photo: Sottobosco90 · CC BY-SA 4.0An estimated 24% of Ballina’s homes have radon above the reference level
Its 12% of homes low beside the Moy Estuary count against Ballina: it grades C− for hazard risk, #271 of 321 Irish towns.
What stands out about Ballina’s hazards
From the EPA’s radon map, Geological Survey Ireland’s landslide map, the OPW’s flood relief schemes and our estimate of low-lying homes, below.
What Ballina faces
Each hazard against its own yardstick; meters run from low to high on that yardstick.
Low-lying homes
Radon
Landslides
Bathing water
Ground heights
Hazard risk in Ballina: C−
Radon, landslide ground and low-lying homes, each against Irish towns, then averaged.
Each figure is placed among Irish towns of 1,000 or more people; the grade averages the three, so a better place on each is a better grade.
Flood counts only against a town, and Ballina’s share of low-lying homes is high enough to lower its grade.
Its place: #271 of 321 Irish towns.
Less sure: The low-lying figure is our estimate from ground heights and the river map, not an official flood map. It can show a town is low-lying; it can’t show a town is safe.
12% of Ballina’s homes stand low beside the Moy Estuary
Low-lying homes, a TownRatings estimate from OPW and Geological Survey Ireland LiDAR ground heights and the EPA’s river map: not an official flood map.
Share of each town’s homes standing low by big water, for the towns measured in detail. 43% have none; Ballina has more than 75% of them.
| # | Town | People | Low-lying | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Finglas South Dublin | 12,475 | 0% | |
| 2 | Firhouse Dublin | 12,254 | 0% | |
| 3 | Foxrock Dublin | 12,163 | 0% | |
| … | ||||
| 30 | New Ross Wexford | 8,610 | 6.6% | |
| 31 | Nenagh Tipperary | 9,895 | 6.9% | |
| 32 | Ballina Mayo | 10,556 | 12% | |
| 33 | Athy Kildare | 11,035 | 22% | |
| 34 | Youghal Cork | 8,564 | 22% | |
| … | ||||
| 39 | Portarlington Laois | 9,288 | 49% | |
| 40 | Shannon Clare | 10,256 | 90% | |
The 40 Irish towns nearest its size that are measured in detail.
Low-lying homes across County Mayo’s towns · 4 towns measured in detail
Ballina ranks 1st of County Mayo’s 4 towns measured in detail, counting from the most low-lying homes.
Homes: OpenStreetMap buildings of 30 m² or more, not tagged as non-residential, in the town’s Census 2022 Small Areas. Heights: GSI Open Topographic Data LiDAR (OPW, TII and GSI surveys). Water: EPA river network (rivers of Strahler order 5 or more), lakes, estuaries and coastal waters.
The River Moy at Rahans peaked at 2.42 m in December 2015
Each winter’s highest level (October to September) at the OPW’s Rahans gauge, in Ballina, since 1969, in metres above the gauge’s zero. Nine days in ten it runs between 0.16 m and 1.53 m.
- 7 December 20152.42 m
- 30 October 19892.38 m
- 26 November 20092.08 m
- 15 December 20152.06 m
- 7 February 19902.06 m
- 25 February 20202.04 m
Since 1969 the River Moy has run above its usual top on 1,259 days, most of them in the winters of 2015–16 and 2013–14.
Measured by its highest day, last winter (2025–26) was the 33rd-highest of the 57 on record here.
The OPW gives the bank-full level here as 3.30 m, above which the river spills out of its channel; it hasn’t reached that since 1969.
Source: OPW Hydro-Data (waterlevel.ie/hydro-data), Rahans gauge (station 34001): daily maximum and mean levels, inspected and provisional data. The usual range is the 5th to 95th percentile of daily means, worked out by TownRatings. Live levels are on waterlevel.ie.
Weather and flood warnings for Ballina
Where to see the warnings in force, and what this page can’t count.
Met Éireann issues yellow, orange and red warnings for rain, wind and coastal flooding county by county; Ballina is covered by County Mayo’s.
| Warning | What Met Éireann means by it |
|---|---|
| Yellow | Weather that isn’t unusual but can be dangerous in places: be aware. |
| Orange | Infrequent, dangerous weather that can put people and property at risk: be prepared. |
| Red | Rare, extremely dangerous weather: take action to protect yourself and your property. |
Met Éireann doesn’t publish an open archive of past warnings, so how often warnings have covered Ballina can’t be counted here.
No OPW flood relief scheme protects Ballina
The Office of Public Works’ completed flood relief schemes and the areas each one benefits (OPW open data, CC BY 4.0).
None of the OPW’s completed flood relief schemes has a benefiting area that takes in Ballina’s homes. The OPW builds schemes where the risk to homes is greatest, so most towns have none.
No other place across County Mayo has an OPW flood relief scheme either.
| Town | Scheme | Designed for | Homes behind it | Away |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baile Chláir Galway | Clare River (Claregalway) Flood Relief Scheme | 1 in 100 | 7.9% | 87 km |
| Ballinasloe Galway | Ballinasloe (Derrymullen) Flood Relief Scheme | 1 in 100 | 3.2% | 107 km |
| Gort Galway | Gort River (Bridge Street) Drainage Scheme | 1 in 100 | 0.9% | 119 km |
| Mullingar Westmeath | Mullingar Flood Relief Scheme | 1 in 100 | 0.2% | 136 km |
| Ennis Clare | Ennis (Upper) Flood Relief Scheme | 1 in 100 | 3.5% | 142 km |
| Tullamore Offaly | Tullamore Flood Relief Scheme | 1 in 100 | 2.4% | 144 km |
No home in Ballina stands on landslide-prone ground
Geological Survey Ireland’s landslide susceptibility map (1:50,000), read at every home.
Homes on ground rated high or moderately high
Ballina is among the 64% of Irish towns with no home on such ground.
GSI rates ground from low to high by its slope, soil and rock. Most Irish landslides are on steep upland slopes and peat after heavy rain; a town on flat ground has almost none.
High means the ground could slide under the right conditions, such as days of heavy rain on a steep, wet slope; it isn’t a forecast that it will.
GSI landslide susceptibility, high and moderately high classes, share of the town’s homes on mapped ground (CC BY 4.0).
An estimated 24% of Ballina’s homes are above the radon reference level
The EPA’s radon map: for each 10 km square, the estimated share of homes above the national reference level of 200 Bq/m³.
A square where 10% or more of homes are estimated above the reference level is a High Radon Area; 100% of Ballina’s homes are in one. The map is an estimate by area: two neighbouring houses can differ a lot.
A test is the only way to know a home’s level: two detectors, left for three months in a living room and a bedroom.
EPA radon map of Ireland (10 km grid), averaged over the town’s homes (CC BY 4.0).
One EPA-licensed site lies inside Ballina
Factories, farms, power plants and waste sites that hold an EPA licence for their emissions, in Ballina and around its centre.
| Site | Licence and activity | Away |
|---|---|---|
| Henniges Elastomers Ireland GmbH | Industrial Emissions licence | 1.5 km |
| Hollister ULC | IPC licence | inside |
| Rathroeen Landfill | Industrial Emissions licence · waste | 5.2 km |
| Mayo Renewable Limited | Industrial Emissions licence · energy | 9.7 km |
| Asahi Synthetic Fibres (Ireland) Limited | IPC licence | 9.9 km |
| SSE Generation Ireland Limited (Killala) | Industrial Emissions licence · energy | 9.9 km |
| Activity | Sites |
|---|---|
| Not classed in the register | 3 |
| Energy | 2 |
| Waste | 1 |
Within 5 km: one under an Industrial Emissions licence and one under an older IPC licence.
An EPA licence sets what a site may release to air, water and land; it doesn’t mark the site as an accident hazard.
Sites holding dangerous substances in bulk come under the COMAH (Seveso) rules, but the HSA’s list of them has no open licence, so upper- and lower-tier sites aren’t counted here.
Source: EPA registers of Industrial Emissions, IPC and waste licences, sites licensed on 31 October 2026; distances in a straight line from the town’s centre.
Hazards in the places around Ballina
Low-lying homes, radon and landslide ground, town by town.
| Town | Low-lying | Radon | Landslides |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ballina | 12% | 24% | 0% |
| Crossmolina 1,134 · 11 km | 37% | 28% | 0% |
| Enniscrone 1,291 · 12 km | – | 21% | 0% |
| Foxford 1,452 · 15 km | 36% | 12% | 0% |
Of the places around Ballina, Crossmolina has the most homes standing low by big water (37%), 11 km away.
A dash under Low-lying: not measured there (too few homes with detailed ground heights), not none.
Get ready for what Ballina faces
What to do, and what to ask before you move.
- Never walk or drive through floodwater: 30 cm of moving water can float a car.
- Move valuables, papers and medicines upstairs.
- Turn off gas, electricity and water if you’re told to.
- Test over three months, in a living room and a bedroom.
- Above 200 Bq/m³, a small sump and fan usually fixes it.
- The EPA sells radon test kits at radon.ie and lists registered contractors who fix high readings.
- Bring in or tie down bins, trampolines and anything the wind can lift.
- Keep away from coastal paths and piers while an orange or red warning is in force.
- Charge phones and keep a torch: fallen lines are the commonest storm damage.
- After the storm, report a fallen line to ESB Networks and keep well clear of it.
- Ask whether the home has ever flooded, and get a buildings insurance quote before you commit: flood cover isn’t always offered.
- Ask the seller or landlord for a radon test result, or test in your first months there.
- Check the address on floodinfo.ie: the OPW’s flood maps and its record of past floods.
What this data can and can’t tell you
- An estimate, not a flood map. Low-lying homes is a TownRatings modelling step: each home’s ground height from LiDAR, against the level of the nearest big river (Strahler order 5 or more), lake or estuary within 1 km, or the sea within 2 km. A home within 5 m of the water’s level, or below 4 m near the sea, counts.
- Flood counts only one way. A high share of low-lying homes lowers the Hazard risk Grade; a low share never raises it, because defences, small streams, culverts, groundwater and flash floods don’t show in ground heights. Below the national median a town scores as the median.
- Defences aren’t counted. Flood defences aren’t taken off: the OPW scheme that protects the most homes is shown instead, with its design standard.
- Measured where the heights are detailed. A town is measured, and counted, only where 80% of its homes stand on LiDAR heights. Elsewhere the page says flooding isn’t measured, never that the town is dry.
- Radon is an estimate by area. The EPA’s radon map gives the estimated share of homes above 200 Bq/m³ for each 10 km square, averaged here over the town’s homes. It says where to test, not what one house holds.
- The sea is measured by height. Homes count as low by the sea when their ground is under 4 m and within 2 km of coastal or estuary water; waves, surges and erosion aren’t modelled.
- Landslide ground is a map of where slides could start. GSI’s susceptibility map rates the ground itself; it doesn’t record past slides or say when one will happen.
- Bathing water is rated season by season. The EPA classes each identified bathing water from four seasons of samples; a rating says how clean the water has been, not how safe it is to swim.
- One town, many streets. Risk is street by street. Check a specific address on floodinfo.ie before you buy or rent.
Check any address against the OPW’s official flood maps on floodinfo.ie
Questions about flooding and hazards in Ballina
Does Ballina flood?
About 12% of Ballina’s homes stand low beside the Moy Estuary: a higher share than in 75% of Irish towns. That is our estimate from ground heights, not an official flood map. For a single address, the OPW’s official flood maps and past floods are on floodinfo.ie.
Is radon a problem in Ballina?
The EPA’s map estimates that about 24% of homes around Ballina are above the radon reference level of 200 Bq/m³: a higher share than in 93% of Irish towns. 100% of its homes are in a High Radon Area. The only way to know a house is a three-month test.
Is Ballina at risk of landslides?
No home in Ballina stands on ground rated high or moderately high for landslides.
Is Ballina at risk from the sea?
None of Ballina’s homes stands below 4 m within 2 km of the sea, so the sea plays no part in its share of low-lying homes; 12% stand low by rivers, lakes and estuaries.
How does Ballina compare with the places around it?
Radon estimates around Ballina run from 12% in Foxford to 28% in Crossmolina; Ballina’s own is 24%. Among the places measured in detail, Crossmolina has the largest share of homes standing low (37%).
Where is the nearest bathing water to Ballina?
Enniscrone Beach, 11 km away, was rated excellent for the 2025 season; 2 identified bathing waters lie within 15 km.
How is Ballina’s Hazard risk Grade worked out?
Ballina grades C−: radon, landslide ground and low-lying homes are each placed among Irish towns, and the grade averages them.
Flood: TownRatings’ estimate from ground heights, not an official flood map. Contains Irish Public Sector Data (Geological Survey Ireland, the Office of Public Works and the EPA) licensed under CC BY 4.0; Copernicus DEM © DLR e.V. and © Airbus, provided under COPERNICUS by the EU and ESA; © OpenStreetMap contributors. Radon and bathing water: EPA (CC BY 4.0). Landslide susceptibility: Geological Survey Ireland (CC BY 4.0).
Sources: low-lying homes: TownRatings’ estimate from GSI and OPW LiDAR, Copernicus GLO-30 and the EPA river network · radon: EPA radon map · landslides: GSI landslide susceptibility · bathing water: EPA bathing water quality · river levels: OPW Hydro-Data (waterlevel.ie/hydro-data) · industrial sites: EPA licence registers · the grade: TownRatings, from these figures. Under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0).
Contains Central Statistics Office (CSO) data, Census 2022, and Tailte Éireann boundaries (CSO Urban Areas, Small Areas, local electoral areas, constituencies), under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0).