CelbridgeCo. Kildare

It is a town of 20,601 residents in Co. Kildare. The National Inventory of Architectural Heritage lists 81 of its buildings.

6 places within 19 kmMap →

Photo: Eirian Evans · CC BY-SA 2.0

Population

20,601

CSO, Census 2022 · Kildare County Council

Median age

38.4

11% are 65+ · Co. Kildare 10%

Degree level

45%

of residents 15+ · Irish towns 36%

Walk, cycle, transit

20%

of working residents · Irish towns 23%

TownGrade

A⁺

#3 of 320

Is Celbridge a good place to live?

Celbridge does well on nearly every count. Its strongest subject is safety: 3.3 burglaries and acts of criminal damage per 1,000 residents a year, and 2.6 violent crimes. The median home sold for €419,400, 5.2 times the town’s median household income. Add health to its strengths: bad health runs at 75 and disability at 102 per 100 expected for its ages. All told, that adds up to an A+ overall, better than almost every Irish town. In the ranking it comes #3 of 320 Irish towns. Its remaining grades are unremarkable: B for walkability and B for hazard risk.

Figures: crime, CSO recorded crime, 2023 to 2025 · health and commuting, CSO Census 2022 · prices, Property Price Register, 2023 to 2025 · incomes, CSO · radon, EPA.

StrongestASafety A⁻Health A⁻Jobs & income

What makes Celbridge stand out

The 3 things Celbridge does most differently from other towns.

Picked automatically from the data

Median gross household income

Income

Gross, a year (the median of Irish towns: €57,760)

CSO household income, Celbridge.

Safety

Better than 87%

of Irish towns on safety

Its safety grade: A.

Health

Better than 80%

of Irish towns on health

Its health grade: A−.

How Celbridge grades

Each subject compares Celbridge with Irish towns of 2,500 or more, ordered by how far it is from the middle. Towns in other countries are graded separately.

How grading works

SafetyBased on crimes reported per residentAOpen →HealthAmong the healthiest places comparedA⁻Open →Jobs & income71% of 15-to-64s in work; 6% unemployedA⁻Open →Hazard risk2% of homes above the radon reference levelBOpen →Walkability20% walk, cycle or take a bus or train to workBOpen →Cost of livingAbout average among the towns comparedB⁻Open →

SchoolsNot graded in Ireland: schools’ exam results aren’t published school by school (Education Act 1998, s.53)–

How TownRatings grades Irish towns →

81 places on the register, on Celbridge’s outline

Celbridge’s story

Celbridge: 81 buildings on the National Inventory, one of them of national importance

9 archaeological sites are on the record here too.

2% of its homes were built before 1919, against 3% in the median of Irish towns.

1700Castletown (gate lodge)
1700House, 13 Main Street, Celbridge
1700House, Main Street, Celbridge

Explore the history →

Nearby attractions

Castletown House and 12 more in and around Celbridge

Castles, abbeys, gardens, museums and days out in and near Celbridge. Best known first.

All attractions →

Historic house · Office of Public WorksCastletown Housein town

CastleMaynooth Castle3.9 km outside town, to the northwest

CastleBarberstown Castle3.1 km outside town, to the southwest

MuseumNational Science Museum at Maynooth3.8 km outside town, to the northwest MuseumMuseumThe Steam Museum and Lodge Park Walled Garden3.2 km outside town, to the southwest CastleCastleLeixlip Castle3.1 km outside town, to the northeast

Places: Fáilte Ireland open data (CC BY 4.0) · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata

Photos: each place’s Wikidata image, from Wikimedia Commons under the licence below (our copy, resized).

Photo credits (4)

Castletown House: LoriStrang, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
Maynooth Castle: William Murphy from Dublin, Ireland, CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons
Barberstown Castle: Harold Strong, CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons
National Science Museum at Maynooth: AugusteBlanqui, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

The data

Data highlights are ordered by what stands out in Celbridge.

SafetySafety A

Celbridge has less crime per resident than 97% of the 118 Irish towns of 10,000 to 50,000 people

Town centres with shops, stations and nightlife record more incidents per resident: they are counted where they happen, not where victims live.

In 2023–2025, assaults and harassment led the graded crimes in Celbridge. The overall crime rate is 27.8 per 1,000 residents a year. Theft, shown but not graded, ran at 9.9 per 1,000 a year, below Co. Kildare’s towns (11.1) and Irish towns (15.3) alike.

2.6violent incidents per 1,000 a yearASafety Grade

Compared with towns its sizeFewer incidents against residents per 1,000 than 97% of the 118 Irish towns of 10,000 to 50,000 people: less crime than most for its size. Context only, not part of the grade.

More crimeLess crime

Recorded by type · per 1,000 residents a year, 2023–2025

Theft9.9

Road traffic4.2

Dangerous acts2.4

Assault2.2

Drugs2.1

Public order2.1

Damage2

Burglary1.3

Against justice0.8

Not in the gradeTheft, public order and offences found by Garda checks (drugs, road traffic, dangerous acts) are shown but left out of the Safety Grade, which counts violence, burglary and damage.

Per 1,000 a year	Celbridge	Co. Kildare	Ireland
Burglary & damage	3.3	4.2	6.4
Violent crime	2.6	4.1	5.7
All recorded crime	27.8	44.1	54.3
Theft	9.9	11.1	15.3

2.6

violent incidents per 1,000 a year

3.3

burglary and damage per 1,000 a year

666

incidents a year, Celbridge Garda area

against residents per 1,000, as graded

Full pageCelbridge’s safety reportOpen the page

Safety Grade2.6 violent incidents per 1,000 · Celbridge has less crime per resident than 87% of Irish towns Crime by typeAssaults and harassment is the most common of the graded categories Vs. the neighboursAhead of 5 of its 6 graded neighbours Questions“Is Celbridge safe?”

CSO recorded crime by Garda station, 2023–2025, shared to towns by where residents live · Census 2022 populations

HealthHealth A⁻

For the ages of its people, Celbridge has fewer residents in bad health than expected

At the census, 1.2% of people here described their health as bad or very bad. 91% of Celbridge’s residents described their health as good or very good at the census, about level with Co. Kildare’s towns (91%) and above Irish towns (88%). Weighed against its ages, disability locally runs at 102 per 100 expected.

91%good or very good healthA⁻Health Grade

Per 100 expected at the town’s ages · age-standardised

Bad health75

Disability102

Co. Kildare105

Expected100

General health, self-reported

Good or very good 91%Fair 8%Bad or very bad 1%

Census 2022	Celbridge	Co. Kildare	Ireland
Bad or very bad health	1.2%	1.5%	2%
Good or very good health	91%	91%	88%
Unpaid carers	5.6%	4.9%	5.4%
With a disability	20%	21%	22%

bad health per 100 expected · Co. Kildare 105

102

disability per 100 expected · Co. Kildare 101

84 · 80.3

life expectancy, women · men, the Mid-East region, 2016

28%

hold a medical card, HSE Dublin and Midlands

Full pageCelbridge’s health pageOpen the page

Health GradeBad health 75, disability 102 per 100 expected Getting care65% within 800 m of a pharmacy, 40% of a GP surgery Census health91% in good or very good health The wider areaLife expectancy: women 84, men 80.3 Vs. the neighboursAhead of 2 of its 6 graded neighbours

CSO, Census 2022 general health, disability and carers · CSO life expectancy by region, 2016 · HSE medical cards, 2024 · TownRatings age-standardised ratios

Work & commuteJobs & income A⁻

Households in Celbridge earn more than in Co. Kildare’s towns or across Irish towns: €80,860 a year

6.3% of the labour force were unemployed, near Co. Kildare’s towns (6.4%) and lower than Irish towns (9.2%). Workers spend 33.2 min getting to work, on average. Home was the main workplace for 14% of workers at the census.

20%walk, cycle or take transit

How working residents got to work · census 2022

Car or van67%

Bus11%

Walk4%

Train, DART or Luas4%

Bicycle2%

Census 2022	Celbridge	Co. Kildare	Ireland
Median household income	€80,860	€73,828	€57,760
Average trip	33.2 min	32.2 min	27.6 min
Trips under 15 minutes	24%	28%	31%
Unemployment rate	6.3%	6.4%	9.2%

€80,860

median household income, 2022 · Co. Kildare €72,997

14%

worked mainly from home, 2022

14%

trips of an hour or more

6,663

on the Live Register, County Kildare, September 2026

Walkability: better than 55% of Irish towns

Full pageCelbridge’s work & commute pageOpen the page

Median income€80,860 a year · Median household income, before tax Getting to work20% walk, cycle or take transit Unemployment6.3% unemployed · Irish towns: 9.2%Benefits over time6,663 on the Live Register · +1.3% on a year earlier

CSO, Census 2022 travel to work, work and education · CSO Geographical Profiles of Income 2022 · Live Register · Census day was 3 April 2022, with working from home still common; shares are of those who travelled.

Schools

Around Celbridge, 50% of the secondaries teach boys and girls apart, more than in Co. Kildare’s towns or across Irish towns

Families in Celbridge have 18 schools within 3 km to choose from: 13 primary schools, 4 secondary schools and 1 special school. St Wolstan's Community School is the nearest secondary school, 1.4 km away. Pupil numbers changed +9% since 2019/20, higher than both Co. Kildare’s towns (+6%) and Irish towns (+4%).

18schools within 3 km

School	Level	Pupils	Ethos
Aghards N.S.Largest primary schoolPrimary	Primary	660	Catholic
Salesian College BoysLargest post-primary schoolPost-primary · Voluntary secondary	Post-primary · Voluntary secondary	880	Catholic
Scoil Ui Fhiaich GaelscoilTeaches through IrishPrimary	Primary	459	Catholic

See all 18 schools →

Schools by ethos · Schools within 3 km

Catholic11

Multi-denominational4

Church of Ireland1

Inter-denominational2

Schools within 3 km	Celbridge	Co. Kildare	Ireland
Single-sex secondaries	50%	10%	39%
In the DEIS scheme	0%	7%	35%
Pupils since 2019/20	+9%	+6%	+4%
Teach through Irish	6%	6%	8%

7,733

pupils at schools within 3 km, 2025/26

+9%

pupils since 2019/20 · Irish towns +4%

0.3 km

to the nearest primary school

1.4 km

to the nearest secondary school

Full pageCelbridge’s schools pageOpen the page

Who runs them18 schools within 3 km Language6% teach through Irish · One school teaches through Irish Pupils over time7,733 pupils · +9% since 2019/20 Questions“What schools are there in Celbridge?”

Department of Education school lists, 2025/26 (preliminary) · no results are published by school · There are no letters or results on these cards, because Ireland publishes none school by school.

Natural hazardsHazard risk B

The Shinkeen Stream (Hazelhatch) Flood Relief Scheme protects part of Celbridge, where 5.1% of homes stand low beside the River Liffey

A flood relief scheme, the Shinkeen Stream (Hazelhatch) Flood Relief Scheme, protects parts of Celbridge. In Celbridge, an estimated 1.9% of homes exceed the radon reference level. Landslides: none of Celbridge lies in a high-susceptibility zone.

0%of homes in high-radon areasBHazard risk Grade

Homes exposed · share of the town’s homes

Low-lying beside water5.1%

In high-radon areas0%

On high landslide susceptibility0%

Low-lying near a river5.1%

Low-lying near the coast0%

Share of homes	Celbridge	Co. Kildare	Ireland
Low-lying near a river	5.1%	2.1%	0.5%
In high-radon areas	0%	0%	0%

flood relief scheme: Shinkeen Stream (Hazelhatch) Flood Relief Scheme

6,814

homes mapped for these shares

Full pageCelbridge’s flood & hazards pageOpen the page

Low-lying homes5.1% of homes · Protected by Shinkeen Stream (Hazelhatch) Flood Relief Scheme GroundHigh landslide susceptibility · Irish towns 0%Radon0% of homes in high-radon areas Vs. the neighboursAhead of 4 of its 6 graded neighbours

EPA radon map, GSI landslide susceptibility and our low-lying homes estimate from OPW LiDAR.

Climate

Less rain falls on Celbridge than on Co. Kildare’s towns or Irish towns: 789 mm a year

Celbridge’s year-round mean comes to 10.0°C. January nights bottom out at 2.1°C here, about level with Co. Kildare’s towns (2.0°C) and below Irish towns (2.9°C). Midsummer afternoons in Celbridge peak at about 20.1°C.

20.1°CJuly afternoon high

Average afternoon highs by season · 1991–2020 averages

Winter8.5°C

Spring13.2°C

Summer19.5°C

Autumn14.1°C

Climate, 1991–2020	Celbridge	Co. Kildare	Ireland
January low	2.1°C	2.0°C	2.9°C
Rain a year	789 mm	857 mm	937 mm
Average temperature over the year	10.0°C	9.9°C	10.3°C
July high	20.1°C	20.0°C	19.9°C

20.1°C

July high

2.1°C

January low

789 mm

Rain a year

85 mm

Wettest month

Air frosts

1,397 hrs

Sunshine

Full pageCelbridge’s climate pageOpen the page

Rain789 mm of rain a year · November is the wettest month, 85 mm At a glanceJuly highs 20.1°C, January lows 2.1°C The yearSummer highs 19.5°C, winter lows 2.2°C Weather station8.1 km to the weather station · Casement

Met Éireann, 1991–2020 averages.

Outdoors

More woodland lies at the edge of Celbridge than Co. Kildare’s towns or Irish towns: 6.9% of the land within 1 km

Every 1,000 residents of Celbridge share 10.4 ha of green space. Walkers have 2.4 km per km² of paths and tracks, higher than both Co. Kildare’s towns (0.9 km per km²) and Irish towns (2.1 km per km²). The town counts 2 parks, adding up to 214 ha of green space. For nearly nine in ten homes, green space is under 400 m away.

89%of homes near green space

Green space per 1,000 residents · per 1,000 residents

Celbridge10.4 ha

Co. Kildare2.1 ha

Irish towns4.1 ha

Outdoors	Celbridge	Co. Kildare	Ireland
Woodland within 1 km	6.9%	2.1%	2.7%
Green space per 1,000 residents	10.4 ha	2.1 ha	4.1 ha
Paths per km² of town	2.4 km per km²	0.9 km per km²	2.1 km per km²
Near a park	89%	78%	92%

89%

Near a park

10.4 ha

Green space

51 km

Footpaths

0.5%

Protected for nature

Full pageCelbridge’s outdoors pageOpen the page

Protected nature0.5% of the land within 5 km · No protected site within 5 km Green space nearby89% of homes within 400 m Parks10.4 ha per 1,000 residents · 214 ha of green space, 2 parks Paths and trails51 km of paths · 7 trails and greenways within 5 km

OpenStreetMap parks and paths, NPWS protected sites and the National Trails Register.

Weather

Up to 11 degrees in Celbridge today, light showers

The heaviest rain of the week is due on Tuesday, around 10 mm. Celbridge’s averages for November set the scene: the usual high is 11°C, the usual low 4°C. Around 1 mm of rain is due today, on a breeze of up to 24 km/h, with a low of 7°C.

11°C / 7°CToday

This month and the next three, normal highs · 1991–2020 averages

November11°C

December9°C

January8°C

February9°C

Season	High	Low	Rain
Winter	9°C	2°C	198 mm
Spring	13°C	5°C	160 mm
Summer	19°C	11°C	199 mm
Autumn	14°C	7°C	232 mm

11°C / 7°C

Today

1.1 mm

Rain, next 24 hours

14 km/h

Wind

81%

Humidity

9 h 18 min

Daylight

Full pageCelbridge’s weather pageOpen the page

Next 24 hours1.1 mm Rain, next 24 hours · Some rain The week ahead11°C / 7°C Today · A normal 4 November: 12°C / 5°C Warnings & more9 h 18 min Daylight · 07:30 to 16:48

Forecast: MET Norway (CC BY 4.0) · normals: Met Éireann, 1991–2020

Who lives here

Celbridge is a graduates’ town: 45% hold a degree, more than in Co. Kildare’s towns or Irish towns

1.3% speak Irish daily outside school, above Co. Kildare’s towns (1%) and Irish towns (1.1%) alike. People aged 15 to 24 make up 13% of the town. Those 65 and older account for 11% of residents.

38.4median age

CelbridgeCo. KildareIreland

Co. KildareIreland

Ages · share of residents

13%

Highest education · residents 15 and older who have finished education

Primary or none6%

Lower secondary10%

Leaving Cert33%

Diploma or cert6%

Degree or higher45%

Women and men · all residents

50.1% of Celbridge’s residents are women

10,326 women and 10,275 men live here; across Ireland, women are 50.6%.

Ages and education in Celbridge
	Celbridge	Co. Kildare	Ireland
Under 15	21%	23%	20%
15–24	13%	12%	12%
25–44	27%	31%	29%
45–64	28%	24%	24%
65+	11%	9.9%	14%
Primary or none	6.2%	8.2%	9.7%
Lower secondary	9.8%	13%	14%
Leaving Cert	33%	35%	35%
Diploma or cert	6.2%	6.4%	5.8%
Degree or higher	45%	35%	36%

Full pageCelbridge’s Who lives here pageOpen the page

Ages38.4 median age · 11% are 65 or over Households6,869 households · 3 people per household Where born21% born outside Ireland Irish speakers42% can speak Irish · 1.3% speak Irish daily outside school

CSO, Census 2022 · Co. Kildare and Ireland: the median of their towns of 2,500+

Town hall

Kildare County Council runs on one of the smallest budgets per resident of any council

Celbridge answers to one council, Kildare County Council; Ireland has no town tier. Just over two in five voters turned out at the last local elections, below both Co. Kildare’s towns (45%) and Irish towns (46%). With 12 of 40 seats, Fianna Fáil are the largest group on Kildare County Council, short of the 21 a majority needs.

12/40seats held by Fianna Fáil

Seats on Kildare County · June 2024

Fianna Fáil12

Fine Gael11

Social Democrats7

Labour Party5

Independent3

Sinn Féin1

Independent Ireland1

Turnout	Celbridge	Co. Kildare	Ireland
Local elections, June 2024	42%	45%	46%
General election, November 2024	60%	60%	59%

Councillors

12/40

Fianna Fáil seats on Kildare County, the largest party

42%

turnout, June 2024

TDs elected for Kildare North

Full pageCelbridge’s town hall & politics pageOpen the page

Who’s in chargeNo majority: Fianna Fáil lead with 12 of 40 (21 needed)Councillors4 councillors · Celbridge How Celbridge voted42% turned out · Local elections, June 2024 · Co. Kildare towns 45%TDs5 TDs · Kildare North

Department of Housing count sheets, 2024

History

1 buildings of national importance among Celbridge’s 81 on the inventory

Per 10,000 residents, Celbridge counts 39 inventory buildings, lower than both Co. Kildare’s towns (51) and Irish towns (48). The pre-1919 share of homes is 1.5%. The archaeological record lists 9 sites here.

81inventory buildings

Buildings by NIAH rating · NIAH

International0

National1

Regional80

Among them

The Abbey (house) 1760

1700

earliest dated inventory building

places pictured on the history page

Heritage	Celbridge	Co. Kildare	Ireland
Inventory buildings per 10,000 residents	39	51	48
Archaeological sites on the record	9	16	11

Full pageCelbridge’s history pageOpen the page

NIAH buildings81 buildings on the inventory Older homes2% built before 1919 · Irish towns: 3%Monuments9 sites · On the Sites and Monuments Record Questions“How many historic buildings are there in Celbridge?”

NIAH, the National Inventory of Architectural Heritage · Sites and Monuments Record · CSO, Census 2022 homes by year built

HousingCost of living B⁻

More households own their home in Celbridge than in Co. Kildare’s towns or across Irish towns: 78%

15% of households are private tenants. Social housing holds 6% of households, below Co. Kildare’s towns (11%) and Irish towns (13%) alike. Also worth knowing: a buyer in Celbridge paid 70% more for a typical home in 2025 than in 2010: €455K against €267K.

€419Kmedian sale priceB⁻Cost of living Grade

Median sale price · Property Price Register, 2023–2025

Celbridge€419K

Co. Kildare€401K

Irish towns€350K

By type	Median	Sales
New homes	€419,400	244
Second-hand homes	€405,000	525
The last 12 months	€475,000	253

Housing	Celbridge	Co. Kildare	Ireland
Households owning their home	78%	70%	61%
Households in social housing	6%	11%	13%
Rent on a new tenancy, a month	€1,848	€1,548	€1,606
Households renting privately	15%	19%	22%

78%

own their home · Irish towns 61%

15%

rent privately · Irish towns 22%

€1,848

a month on new tenancies, Celbridge

5.7

times median household income, County Kildare

Full pageCelbridge’s cost of living pageOpen the page

Owners and renters78% own their home Cost of livingMedian sale price €419,400 Price trend€267K in 2010, €455K in 2025 Renting€1,848 a month · Average rent on new tenancies

Property Price Register · CSO residential prices by Eircode area · RTB rents · CSO, Census 2022 tenure

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Celbridge

15pages on Celbridge

The big questions

SafetyAHousing & costB⁻Property pricesSchoolsHealthA⁻Work & commuteA⁻Natural hazardsB1.9% of homes in high-radon areas

Out and about

OutdoorsAttractionsClimateWeather

The story

Who lives hereMedian age 38.4 History81 buildings on the National Inventory Town hallFamous people11 notable people born here

Landmarks

Celbridge has 81 buildings on the national inventory of architectural heritage, 1 of them rated of national or international importance. The national record lists 9 archaeological sites in and around the town.

All historic buildings →

NIAH: National

The Abbey (house)House · 1760

NIAH: Regional

Castletown (gate lodge)Gate lodge · 1700

NIAH: Regional

House, 13 Main Street, CelbridgeHouse · 1700

NIAH: Regional

House, Main Street, CelbridgeHouse · 1700

Famous people from Celbridge

11 notable people were born in Celbridge.

See all 11 →

Arthur GuinnessIrish brewer and the founder of the Guinness brewery busine…

Aidan HigginsIrish novelist (1927–2015)

Cian BolgerFootballer · born 1992

Art O'ConnorIrish politician (1888-1950)

John Augustus ConollyIrish military officer (1829–1888); recipient of the Victor…

William Francis Patrick NapierIrish soldier in the British Army and military historian (1…

Photo credits

Arthur Guinness: User Morrison1917 on en.wikipedia, Public domain · Aidan Higgins: Rub117, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Cian Bolger: Mattythewhite, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Art O'Connor: not stated, Public domain · John Augustus Conolly: Maull & Fox (no individual credited), Public domain

Celbridge’s neighbours

The nearest places of 1,000 or more. Boundaries: Tailte Éireann, CSO Urban Areas 2022 and Electoral Divisions.

LeixlipStraffanMaynoothNewcastleLucanEskerCelbridge

How the neighbours grade

Town	People	km	Overall	Cost	Safety	Health
Celbridge	20,601	—	A⁺	B⁻	A	A⁻
Leixlip	16,733	4.2	A	C	B⁺	A⁻
Straffan	1,158	5.2	—	C	A	A
Maynooth	17,259	5.3	A	C	B⁺	A
Newcastle Dublin	4,526	6	B	C⁺	C⁺	A⁻
Lucan Dublin	23,033	6	B⁺	C⁻	B	A
Esker Dublin	19,110	7.2	C	D	C	B⁺

People: CSO, Census 2022. Distances: centre to centre.

Questions about Celbridge

Is Celbridge growing?

Celbridge had 20,601 people at the 2022 census, up from 19,891 in 2016: 3.6% more, against 7.6% in the median of Irish towns.

Is Celbridge a young town or an old one?

The median age in Celbridge is 38.4, against 37.6 in the median of Irish towns.

About Celbridge

Urban area in Co. Kildare

20,601 people live in Celbridge, in the area of Kildare County Council. TownRatings uses the CSO’s 2022 Urban Areas as Ireland’s towns: the physical town, as people mean the word, rather than a county or a council area, so its figures cover the town itself.

Built from Tailte Éireann’s boundaries and the CSO’s Census 2022 (CC BY 4.0)

Population: 20,601 (CSO, Census 2022)
County: Kildare
Council: Kildare County Council
Local electoral area: Celbridge
Dáil constituency: Kildare North
Name in Irish: Cill Droichid
Area: 2 sq mi (5.2 km²)
CSO code: UA:06436

Sources: CSO, Census 2022 Small Area Population Statistics (CC BY 4.0) · Tailte Éireann, Urban Areas and Electoral Divisions 2022 (CC BY 4.0) · TownRatings grades, run #544 (Irish towns only). Under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0).

Contains Central Statistics Office (CSO) data, Census 2022, and Tailte Éireann boundaries (CSO Urban Areas, Small Areas, local electoral areas, constituencies), under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0).